如果您对CentosMysql5.7安装感兴趣，那么这篇文章一定是您不可错过的。我们将详细讲解CentosMysql5.7安装的各种细节，此外还有关于CentOS5.XMySQL5.5.35编译的bu

如果您对Centos Mysql5.7 安装感兴趣，那么这篇文章一定是您不可错过的。我们将详细讲解Centos Mysql5.7 安装的各种细节，此外还有关于CentOS 5.X MySQL5.5.35 编译的bug、centos 6.4 64位 安装 mysql5.6、CentOS 6.5 安装 MySQL5.6 并用Navicat for MySQL 连接、CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3的实用技巧。

本文目录一览：

• Centos Mysql5.7 安装
• CentOS 5.X MySQL5.5.35 编译的bug
• centos 6.4 64位 安装 mysql5.6
• CentOS 6.5 安装 MySQL5.6 并用Navicat for MySQL 连接
• CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3

Centos Mysql5.7 安装

 

常见问题：

1.安装报错

解决方案：

如果安装MysqL出现了以上的报错信息.这是却少numactl这个时候如果是Centos就yum -y install numactl就可以解决这个问题了.
ubuntu的就sudo apt-get install numactl就可以解决这个问题了

1.解压及创建目录
[root@hadoop39 local]# tar xzvf MysqL-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@hadoop39 local]# mv MysqL-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 MysqL

[root@hadoop39 local]# mkdir MysqL/arch MysqL/data MysqL/tmp

2.创建my.cnf(见文件)
[root@hadoop39 local]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/MysqL/data/MysqL.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[MysqLd]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/MysqL/data/MysqL.sock

skip-slave-start

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of cpu''s*2 for thread_concurrency
#thread_concurrency = 32 

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1739
basedir     = /usr/local/MysqL
datadir     = /usr/local/MysqL/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/MysqL/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-Now

binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/MysqL/data/hostname.err
log-bin = /usr/local/MysqL/arch/MysqL-bin
expire_logs_days = 7

innodb_write_io_threads=16

relay-log  = /usr/local/MysqL/relay_log/relay-log
relay-log-index = /usr/local/MysqL/relay_log/relay-log.index
relay_log_info_file= /usr/local/MysqL/relay_log/relay-log.info

log_slave_updates=1
gtid_mode=OFF
enforce_gtid_consistency=OFF

# slave
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers=4
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_recovery=ON

#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/MysqL/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/MysqL/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
sync_binlog = 500


#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/MysqL/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/MysqL/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M

#根据生产需要，调整pool size 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M #deprecated in 5.6
tmpdir = /usr/local/MysqL/tmp

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for MysqL5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[MysqLdump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 128M

[MysqL]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[MysqLhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M


3.创建用户组及用户
[root@hadoop39 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba
[root@hadoop39 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/MysqL MysqLadmin
[root@hadoop39 local]# id MysqLadmin
uid=514(MysqLadmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

## 一般不需要设置MysqLadmin的密码，直接从root或者LDAP用户sudo切换
#[root@hadoop39 local]# passwd MysqLadmin
Changing password for user MysqLadmin.
New UNIX password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.


## if user MysqLadmin is existing,please execute the following command of usermod.
#[root@hadoop39 local]# usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/MysqL MysqLadmin


4.copy 环境变量配置文件至MysqLadmin用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量
[root@hadoop39 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/MysqL  ###important


5.配置环境变量
[root@hadoop39 local]# vi MysqL/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
export MysqL_BASE=/usr/local/MysqL
export PATH=${MysqL_BASE}/bin:$PATH


unset USERNAME

#stty erase ^H
set umask to 022
umask 022
PS1=`uname -n`":"''$USER''":"''$PWD''":>"; export PS1

## end

6.赋权限和用户组，切换用户MysqLadmin，安装
[root@hadoop39 local]# chown  MysqLadmin:dba /etc/my.cnf 
[root@hadoop39 local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf  


[root@hadoop39 local]# chown -R MysqLadmin:dba /usr/local/MysqL
[root@hadoop39 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/MysqL 


7.配置服务及开机自启动
[root@hadoop39 local]# cd /usr/local/MysqL
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为MysqL
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqL 
#赋予可执行权限
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqL
#删除服务
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# chkconfig --del MysqL
#添加服务
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# chkconfig --add MysqL
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# chkconfig --level 345 MysqL on

8.安装libaio及安装MysqL的初始db
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# yum -y install libaio
[root@hadoop39 MysqL]# sudo su - MysqLadmin

hadoop39.ruoze:MysqLadmin:/usr/local/MysqL:> bin/MysqLd \\
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \\
--user=MysqLadmin \\
--basedir=/usr/local/MysqL/ \\
--datadir=/usr/local/MysqL/data/ \\
--initialize

在初始化时如果加上 –initial-insecure，则会创建空密码的 root@localhost 账号，否则会创建带密码的 root@localhost 账号，密码直接写在 log-error 日志文件中
（在5.6版本中是放在 ~/.MysqL_secret 文件里，更加隐蔽，不熟悉的话可能会无所适从）

9.查看临时密码
hadoop39.ruoze:MysqLadmin:/usr/local/MysqL/data:>cat hostname.err |grep password 
2017-07-22T02:15:29.439671Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kFCqrXeh2y(0
hadoop39.ruoze:MysqLadmin:/usr/local/MysqL/data:>


10.启动
/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

11.登录及修改用户密码
hadoop39.ruoze:MysqLadmin:/usr/local/MysqL/data:>MysqL -uroot -p''kFCqrXeh2y(0''
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MysqL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MysqL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.11-log

copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be Trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ''help;'' or ''\\h'' for help. Type ''\\c'' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL> alter user root@localhost identified by ''root'';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

MysqL> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ''root''@''%'' IDENTIFIED BY ''root'' ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)


MysqL> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MysqL> exit;
Bye

12.重启
hadoop39.ruoze:MysqLadmin:/usr/local/MysqL:> service MysqL restart

hadoop39.ruoze:MysqLadmin:/usr/local/MysqL/data:>MysqL -uroot -pruozedata
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MysqL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MysqL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.11-log MysqL Community Server (GPL)

copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be Trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ''help;'' or ''\\h'' for help. Type ''\\c'' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL> 

 

CentOS 5.X MySQL5.5.35 编译的bug

[ 68%] Building C object vio/CMakeFiles/vio.dir/viossl.c.o
/root/src/mysql-5.5.35/vio/viossl.c: In function ?.sl_do?.
/root/src/mysql-5.5.35/vio/viossl.c:175: error: ?.SL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION?.undeclared (first use in this function)
/root/src/mysql-5.5.35/vio/viossl.c:175: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/root/src/mysql-5.5.35/vio/viossl.c:175: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[2]: *** [vio/CMakeFiles/vio.dir/viossl.c.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [vio/CMakeFiles/vio.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

   因为openssl的版本低的原因。

解决办法就是打一个补丁

mysql-openssl.patch

http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=68999

centos 6.4 64位 安装 mysql5.6

环境 ： docker下 castis/centos6.4 镜像生成的容器

一、首先检查mysql是否已经安装

rpm -qa | grep mysql  

如果已经安装则卸载已经安装的mysql

sudo yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_7.1.x86_64

二、下载mysql 5.6.31 并安装 1.下载

wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.31-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.31-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.安装

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

报错：

这个报错的原因是有依赖没有安装

yum install libaio
yum install numactl

安装依赖之后再重新执行安装，成功。

然后安装之后两个rpm包

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.31-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.31-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装完成之后，启动mysql服务

service mysql start

三、登录mysql数据库

mysql -uroot -p

这时候你会发现需要输入密码，但我们好像并不知道密码。 回到之前安装mysql-server时的地方，会看到

于是

cat /root/.mysql_secret

生成了密码，然后登录

 mysql -uroot -pGcE2JareeOm4xSRS // GcE2JareeOm4xSRS为.mysql_secret生成的密码。

登录成功！成功之后修改root的密码

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(''【新密码】''); //【新密码】替换为想要设置的密码 如我设置为123456

然后退出再登录时就可以用新密码登录了。

到此，mysql5.6.31 就安装完成了。

CentOS 6.5 安装 MySQL5.6 并用Navicat for MySQL 连接

1.卸载自带mysql

[root@localhost  ~]# yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs

检查是否有残留 

[root@localhost  ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

若发现有则使用rpm -e 安装包名称 来卸载

2.安装

2.1下载rpm 安装包 : MySQL-5.6.26-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  地址:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/

2.2解压下载的rpm 安装包  ,cd 进入解压目录, 顺序安装下面三个文件:

[root@localhost  ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost  ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost  ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

安装完成

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start

提示mysql成功启动，则安装完成 , 因为mysql 首次登录必须修改密码所以请看下面.

3.修改密码

3.1找到MySQL的初始密码 :[root@localhost ~]#  more /root/.mysql_secret

The random password set for the root user at Sun Aug  2 19:42:38 2015 (local t
ime): o0WlzPg0Nm7C2TA4 ;
o0WlzPg0Nm7C2TA4 就是密码  .

3.2 首次登录修改密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -po0WlzPg0Nm7C2TA4

mysql > SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(''123456'');

这样首次登录修改密码就成功了,下次登录就用上面语句中的密码

3.3后面还想修改密码就用下面的语句:

[root@localhost ~]# use mysql; 

[root@localhost ~]# update user set password=password(''新密码'') where user=''root'';

[root@localhost ~]# FLUSH PRIVILEGES; (刷新权限)

[root@localhost ~]# quit;  

4.配置远程访问

登录

[root@localhost ~]#  mysql -u root -p

登录成功后, 有两种权限设置:

1. 用root从任何主机连接到mysql服务器

mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ''root''@''%'' IDENTIFIED BY ''123456'' WITH GRANT OPTION;flush privileges;

2. 用root从192.168.1.16主机连接到mysql服务器

mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ''root''@''192.168.1.16'' IDENTIFIED BY ''123456'' WITH GRANT OPTION;flush privileges;

参数说明 : 

*.* 指 数据库.表 所以*.* 为所有数据库和表.

''root'' @''%'' 为所有主机.

IDENTIFIED BY ''123456'' 为远程登录的密码.

5. SQLyog  Windows端连接mysql服务器(Navicat for mysql 配置也一样)

登陆配置如下:

1.配置SSH

SSH Host Address : centos ip 

Usernanme : root

SSH Port : 22

Password : centos 登录密码

2. 常规标签页

MySQL Host Address : localhost

Password: mysql 密码

Port : 3306

CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3

‍

准备篇：

CentOS 6.6系统安装配置图解教程

http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/8398.html

一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2、下载MySQL

http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

3、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz

4、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

5、下载openssl（nginx扩展）

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

6、下载zlib（nginx扩展）

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）

http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt（php扩展）

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm（php扩展）

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib（php扩展）

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12、libvpx（gd库需要）

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff（gd库需要）

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14、libpng（gd库需要）

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

15、freetype（gd库需要）

http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc（gd库需要）

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

WinSCP下载地址：http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

五、安装编译工具及库文件（使用yum命令安装）

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel

安装篇

以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的

一、安装MySQL

1、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.0.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-5.6.21 #进入目录

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）

cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

:wq! #保存退出

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1j

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ''s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ''configure arguments:''`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep ''.*-temp-path''` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

############################################################

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。

系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*  /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.6.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.3

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

11、配置Nginx支持PHP

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #配置修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

测试篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面

至此，CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3教程完成。

今天关于Centos Mysql5.7 安装的分享就到这里，希望大家有所收获，若想了解更多关于CentOS 5.X MySQL5.5.35 编译的bug、centos 6.4 64位 安装 mysql5.6、CentOS 6.5 安装 MySQL5.6 并用Navicat for MySQL 连接、CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3等相关知识，可以在本站进行查询。

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• MySQL5.7
• 安装教程
• Linux数据库