获取计算机硬件信息（获取计算机硬件信息的方法）

25-03-12 9

针对获取计算机硬件信息和获取计算机硬件信息的方法这两个问题，本篇文章进行了详细的解答，同时本文还将给你拓展AD命令获取计算机、用户相关信息、C#获取计算机的硬件、操作系统信息、C#获取计算机相关信息、

针对获取计算机硬件信息和获取计算机硬件信息的方法这两个问题，本篇文章进行了详细的解答，同时本文还将给你拓展AD命令获取计算机、用户相关信息、C# 获取计算机的硬件、操作系统信息、C# 获取计算机相关信息、c# 获取计算机硬件信息的示例代码等相关知识，希望可以帮助到你。

本文目录一览：

获取计算机硬件信息（获取计算机硬件信息的方法）
AD命令获取计算机、用户相关信息
C# 获取计算机的硬件、操作系统信息
C# 获取计算机相关信息
c# 获取计算机硬件信息的示例代码

获取计算机硬件信息（获取计算机硬件信息的方法）

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Management;

/// <summary>
///Computer 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class Computer
{
    public string CpuID;
    public string MacAddress;
    public string DiskID;
    public string IpAddress;
    public string LoginUserName;
    public string ComputerName;
    public string SystemType;
    public string TotalPhysicalMemory; //单位：M 
    private static Computer _instance;
    public static Computer Instance()
    {
        if (_instance == null)
            _instance = new Computer();
        return _instance;
    }
    public Computer()
    {
        CpuID = GetCpuID();
        MacAddress = GetMacAddress();
        DiskID = GetDiskID();
        IpAddress = GetIPAddress();
        LoginUserName = GetUserName();
        SystemType = GetSystemType();
        TotalPhysicalMemory = GetTotalPhysicalMemory();
        ComputerName = GetComputerName();
    }
    public string GetCpuID()
    {
        try
        {
            //获取CPU序列号代码 
            string cpuInfo = "";//cpu序列号 
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                cpuInfo = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();
            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return cpuInfo;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }

    }
    public string GetMacAddress()
    {
        try
        {
            //获取网卡硬件地址 
            string mac = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                {
                    mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
                    break;
                }
            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return mac;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }

    }
    public string GetIPAddress()
    {
        try
        {
            //获取IP地址 
            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                {
                    //st=mo["IpAddress"].ToString(); 
                    System.Array ar;
                    ar = (System.Array)(mo.Properties["IpAddress"].Value);
                    st = ar.GetValue(0).ToString();
                    break;
                }
            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return st;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }

    }

    public string GetDiskID()
    {
        try
        {
            //获取硬盘ID 
            String HDid = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                HDid = (string)mo.Properties["Model"].Value;
            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return HDid;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }

    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 操作系统的登录用户名 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public string GetUserName()
    {
        try
        {
            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {

                st = mo["UserName"].ToString();

            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return st;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }

    }


    /// <summary> 
    /// PC类型 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public string GetSystemType()
    {
        try
        {
            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {

                st = mo["SystemType"].ToString();

            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return st;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }

    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 物理内存 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public string GetTotalPhysicalMemory()
    {
        try
        {

            string st = "";
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {

                st = mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString();

            }
            moc = null;
            mc = null;
            return st;
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }
    }
    /// <summary> 
    ///  
    /// </summary> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public string GetComputerName()
    {
        try
        {
            return System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ComputerName");
        }
        catch
        {
            return "unknow";
        }
        finally
        {
        }
    }



}

AD命令获取计算机、用户相关信息

1. 获取AD用户相关信息（用户名、创建日期、最后修改密码日期、最后登录日期）

Get AD users, Name/Created Date/Last change passwd Date/Last logon Date

Get-ADuser -filter * -Properties * | Select-Object Name,SID, Created,PasswordLastSet,@{n="lastLogonDate";e={[datetime]::FromFileTime($_.lastLogonTimestamp)}} | Export-CSV Accountlist.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8

2. 获取AD中计算机相关信息（计算机名、系统、最后登录日期、系统版本）
Get AD Computers,Name/OS/LastlogonDate/OS Version

Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Property * | Select-Object Name,OperatingSystem,LastLogonDate,OperatingSystemServicePack,OperatingSystemVersion | Export-CSV AllWindows.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8

3. 迁移域中90天没有登录的计算机到新的OU

Move Computers which not logon for 90 days to a new OU

dsquery computer -stalepwd 90 -limit 0 | Move-Adobject -TargetPath "OU=OldComputors,DC=netbrain,DC=com"

参考：

https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/5819.ad-powershell-for-active-directory-administrators.aspx

C# 获取计算机的硬件、操作系统信息

获得信息的命名空间是：System.Management

创建ManagementObjectSearcher对象获取相关信息

eg：

item参数为“Win32_Processor”，不同的参数对应着不通的信息，常用的对应关系如下：

// 硬件 
Win32_Processor, // CPU 处理器 
Win32_PhysicalMemory, // 物理内存条 
Win32_Keyboard, // 键盘 
Win32_PointingDevice, // 点输入设备，包括鼠标。 
Win32_FloppyDrive, // 软盘驱动器 
Win32_DiskDrive, // 硬盘驱动器 
Win32_CDROMDrive, // 光盘驱动器 
Win32_BaseBoard, // 主板 
Win32_BIOS, // BIOS 芯片 
Win32_ParallelPort, // 并口 
Win32_SerialPort, // 串口 
Win32_SerialPortConfiguration, // 串口配置 
Win32_SoundDevice, // 多媒体设置，一般指声卡。 
Win32_SystemSlot, // 主板插槽 (ISA & PCI & AGP) 
Win32_USBController, // USB 控制器 
Win32_NetworkAdapter, // 网络适配器 
Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration, // 网络适配器设置 
Win32_Printer, // 打印机 
Win32_PrinterConfiguration, // 打印机设置 
Win32_PrintJob, // 打印机任务 
Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort, // 打印机端口 
Win32_POTSModem, // MODEM 
Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort, // MODEM 端口 
Win32_DesktopMonitor, // 显示器 
Win32_DisplayConfiguration, // 显卡 
Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration, // 显卡设置 
Win32_VideoController, // 显卡细节。 
Win32_VideoSettings, // 显卡支持的显示模式。 

// 操作系统 
Win32_TimeZone, // 时区 
Win32_SystemDriver, // 驱动程序 
Win32_DiskPartition, // 磁盘分区 
Win32_LogicalDisk, // 逻辑磁盘 
Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition, // 逻辑磁盘所在分区及始末位置。 
Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration, // 逻辑内存配置 
Win32_PageFile, // 系统页文件信息 
Win32_PageFileSetting, // 页文件设置 
Win32_BootConfiguration, // 系统启动配置 
Win32_ComputerSystem, // 计算机信息简要 
Win32_OperatingSystem, // 操作系统信息 
Win32_StartupCommand, // 系统自动启动程序 
Win32_Service, // 系统安装的服务 
Win32_Group, // 系统管理组 
Win32_GroupUser, // 系统组帐号 
Win32_UserAccount, // 用户帐号 
Win32_Process, // 系统进程 
Win32_Thread, // 系统线程 
Win32_Share, // 共享 
Win32_NetworkClient, // 已安装的网络客户端 
Win32_NetworkProtocol, // 已安装的网络协议 

clss的具体成员可参考靠微软说明：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/desktop/CIMWin32Prov/win32-processor

C# 获取计算机相关信息

整理了一个关于计算机相关系统的资料

需要引入命名空间：

1. 在''解决方案资源管理器'' 窗口中->右击项目-> ''添加'' -> ''引用'' 弹出引用管理器

2. 在引用处理器中，程序集-> 框架 -> 选中 ''System.Management'' -> 确认

using System;
using System.Management;
using System.IO;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Management;
using System.IO;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
   　/// <summary> 
    /// 计算机信息类
    /// </summary> 
   　public class GetComputerInfo
    {
        public string CpuID;//Cpu编号
        public string MacAddress;//Mac地址
        public string DiskID;//磁盘ID
        public string IpAddress;//IP地址
        public string LoginUserName;//系统用户名
        public string ComputerName;//计算机名称
        public string SystemType;//系统类型
        public string TotalPhysicalMemory; //单位：M 
        private static GetComputerInfo _instance;
        
        public static GetComputerInfo GetInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
                _instance = new GetComputerInfo();
            return _instance;
        }
        public GetComputerInfo()
        {
            CpuID = GetCpuID();
            MacAddress = GetMacAddress();
            DiskID = GetDiskID();
            IpAddress = GetIPAddress();
            LoginUserName = GetUserName();
            SystemType = GetSystemType();
            TotalPhysicalMemory = GetTotalPhysicalMemory();
            ComputerName = GetComputerName();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取CPU的个数
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetCpuCount()
        {
            try
            {
                using (ManagementClass mCpu = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor"))
                {
                    ManagementObjectCollection cpus = mCpu.GetInstances();
                    return cpus.Count;
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            return -1;
        }

       /// <summary>
       /// 获取CPU的频率 这里之所以使用string类型的数组，主要是因为cpu的多核
       /// </summary>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public static string[] GetCpuMHZ()
        {
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
            ManagementObjectCollection cpus = mc.GetInstances();
            string[] mHz = new string[cpus.Count];
            int c = 0;
            ManagementObjectSearcher mySearch = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from Win32_Processor");
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in mySearch.Get())
            {
                mHz[c] = mo.Properties["CurrentClockSpeed"].Value.ToString();
                c++;
            }
            mc.Dispose();
            mySearch.Dispose();
            return mHz;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本机硬盘的大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetSizeOfDisk()
        {
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
            ManagementObjectCollection moj = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject m in moj)
            {
                return m.Properties["Size"].Value.ToString();
            }
            return "-1";
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///  获取本机内存的大小：
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetSizeOfMemery()
        {
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_OperatingSystem");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            double sizeAll = 0.0;
            foreach (ManagementObject m in moc)
            {
                if (m.Properties["TotalVisibleMemorySize"].Value != null)
                {
                    sizeAll += Convert.ToDouble(m.Properties["TotalVisibleMemorySize"].Value.ToString());
                }
            }
            mc = null;
            moc.Dispose();
            return sizeAll.ToString();
        }
      
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取磁盘剩余空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str_HardDiskName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        long GetHardDiskFreeSpace(string str_HardDiskName)
        {
            long num = 0L;
            str_HardDiskName = str_HardDiskName + @":\";
            foreach (DriveInfo info in DriveInfo.GetDrives())
            {
                if (info.Name.ToUpper() == str_HardDiskName.ToUpper())
                {
                    num = info.TotalFreeSpace / 0x100000L;
                }
            }
            return num;
        }

        //获得CPU编号
        string GetCpuID()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取CPU序列号代码 
                string cpuInfo = "";//cpu序列号 
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    cpuInfo = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return cpuInfo;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
        //获得Mac地址
        string GetMacAddress()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取网卡硬件地址 
                string mac = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                    {
                        mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return mac;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
        //获得Ip地址
        string GetIPAddress()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取IP地址 
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                    {
                        //st=mo["IpAddress"].ToString(); 
                        System.Array ar;
                        ar = (System.Array)(mo.Properties["IpAddress"].Value);
                        st = ar.GetValue(0).ToString();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
        //获得磁盘Id
        string GetDiskID()
        {
            try
            {
                //获取硬盘ID 
                String HDid = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    HDid = (string)mo.Properties["Model"].Value;
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return HDid;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
        /// <summary> 
        /// 操作系统的登录用户名 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        string GetUserName()
        {
            try
            {
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    st = mo["UserName"].ToString();
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
        /// <summary> 
        /// PC类型 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        string GetSystemType()
        {
            try
            {
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    st = mo["SystemType"].ToString();
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 物理内存 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        string GetTotalPhysicalMemory()
        {
            try
            {
                string st = "";
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
　　　　　　　　　　 st = mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString();
                }
                moc = null;
                mc = null;
                return st;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
        /// <summary> 
        ///  获取计算机名称
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        string GetComputerName()
        {
            try
            {
                return System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ComputerName");
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
        }
    }
}

ok，今天分享到这了，如果有疑问的可以留言，讲的不对的欢迎指出！！！

c# 获取计算机硬件信息的示例代码

/// <summary>
/// 获取CPU的编号
/// </summary>
/// <returns>CPU的编号</returns>
public static List<string> GetCPUID()
{
  List<string> lstInfo =new List<string>();
  ManagementClass cimobject = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
  ManagementObjectCollection moc = cimobject.GetInstances();
  foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
  {
    string cpuInfo = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();//cpu序列号
    lstInfo.Add(cpuInfo);
  }
  return lstInfo;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取硬件信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns>硬件信息集合</returns>
public static List<string> GetHardDiskInfo()
{
  List<string> lstInfo = new List<string>();
  ManagementClass cimobject1 = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
  ManagementObjectCollection moc1 = cimobject1.GetInstances();
  foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc1)
  {
    string HDid = (string)mo.Properties["Model"].Value;
    lstInfo.Add(HDid);
  }
  return lstInfo;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取Mac地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Mac地址集合</returns>
public static List<string> GetMacAddress()
{
  List<string> lstInfo = new List<string>();
  ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
  ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
  foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
  {
    if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
    {
      lstInfo.Add(mo["MacAddress"].ToString());
    }
    mo.Dispose();
  }
  return lstInfo;
}


/// <summary>
/// 获取主板信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns>主板信息集合</returns>
public static List<string> GetBoard()
{
  List<string> lstInfo = new List<string>();

  ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from Win32_baseboard");
  foreach (ManagementObject mo in mos.Get())
  {
    lstInfo.Add(mo["SerialNumber"].ToString());
    break;
  }
  return lstInfo;
}

以上就是c# 获取计算机硬件信息的示例代码的详细内容，更多关于c# 获取硬件信息的资料请关注其它相关文章！

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