FireFox中的Selenium OpenQA.Selenium.DriverServiceNotFoundException

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

namespace WebDriverDemo
{
        class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.Url = "http://www.google.com";

        }
    }
}

geckodriver.exe不在当前目录或路径变量中，Selenium 2.53.1 + Firefox 48 + Selenium 3 Beta

    using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

    public static class FirefoxInitialise
    {
         public static IWebDriver Driver {get; set;}

         Driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    }

    using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

    public static class FirefoxInitialise
    {
         public static IWebDriver Driver {get; set;}

         FirefoxDriverServices service = FirefoxDriverService.CreateDefaultService();
         service.FirefoxBinaryPath = @"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe";
         FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
         TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
         Driver = new FirefoxDriver(service,options,time);
    }

NoSuchWindowError：浏览上下文已被GeckoDriver Firefox和Protractor（Selenium）丢弃

我正在尝试使用量角器运行一个简单的测试脚本。

环境：

Node Version: v9.8.0Protractor Version: 5.4.1Angular Version: 1.xBrowser(s): Mozilla Firefox 60.1.0Operating System and Version: HELiOS release 6.10

这是我的量角器配置文件。

exports.config = {  specs: [''todo-spec.js''],  capabilities: {    browserName: ''firefox'',    marionette : true  }};

这是我的测试脚本（todo-spec.js）

describe(''application homepage'', function() {  it(''should open homepage'', function() {    console.log("Opening localhost app");    browser.get(''http://localhost:8080/app/'');    browser.sleep(20000); // just to check if application loaded or not  });});

这是我的 node_modules / protractor / node_modules / webdriver-manager / selenium
/ 目录，如下所示：

使用进行测试时/path/to/protractor conf.js，出现以下错误。

[16:51:03] I/launcher - Running 1 instances of WebDriver[16:51:03] I/local - Starting selenium standalone server...[16:51:04] I/local - Selenium standalone server started at http://<ip-address>:45089/wd/hubStartedOpening localhostFFailures:1) application homepage should open homepage  Message:    Failed: Browsing context has been discarded    Build info: version: ''3.14.0'', revision: ''aacccce0'', time: ''2018-08-02T20:13:22.693Z''    System info: host: ''HOSTNAME'', ip: ''ip_address'', os.name: ''Linux'', os.arch: ''i386'', os.version: ''2.6.32-754.3.5.el6.x86_64'', java.version: ''1.8.0_181''    Driver info: driver.version: unknown  Stack:    NoSuchWindowError: Browsing context has been discarded    Build info: version: ''3.14.0'', revision: ''aacccce0'', time: ''2018-08-02T20:13:22.693Z''    System info: host: ''HOSTNAME'', ip: ''ip_address'', os.name: ''Linux'', os.arch: ''i386'', os.version: ''2.6.32-754.3.5.el6.x86_64'', java.version: ''1.8.0_181''    Driver info: driver.version: unknown        at Object.checkLegacyResponse (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:546:15)        at parseHttpResponse (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/http.js:509:13)        at doSend.then.response (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/http.js:441:30)        at <anonymous>        at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:118:7)    From: Task: Protractor.get(http://localhost:8080/app/) - reset url        at thenableWebDriverProxy.schedule (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:807:17)        at ProtractorBrowser.executeScriptWithDescription (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/protractor/built/browser.js:404:28)        at driver.controlFlow.execute.then.then.then (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/protractor/built/browser.js:679:25)        at ManagedPromise.invokeCallback_ (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:1376:14)        at TaskQueue.execute_ (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:3084:14)        at TaskQueue.executeNext_ (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:3067:27)        at asyncRun (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2927:27)        at /export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:668:7        at <anonymous>        at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:118:7)    From: Task: Run it("should open homepage") in control flow        at UserContext.<anonymous> (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/node_modules/jasminewd2/index.js:94:19)    From asynchronous test:    Error        at Suite.<anonymous> (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/todo-spec.js:2:3)        at Object.<anonymous> (/export/home/test/protractor_test_2/todo-spec.js:1:63)        at Module._compile (module.js:649:30)        at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:660:10)        at Module.load (module.js:561:32)        at tryModuleLoad (module.js:501:12)1 spec, 1 failureFinished in 0.159 seconds[16:51:06] I/local - Shutting down selenium standalone server.[16:51:06] I/launcher - 0 instance(s) of WebDriver still running[16:51:06] I/launcher - firefox #01 failed 1 test(s)[16:51:06] I/launcher - overall: 1 failed spec(s)[16:51:06] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 1

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

答案1

可以使用以下配置解决此问题。

- Protractor: v5.4.1 - Selenium JAR driver: selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar - geckodriver:geckodriver-v0.20.0-linux64

另外，我们需要在量角器conf文件中提供geckodrvier的路径。

geckoDriver: ''node_modules/protractor/node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium/geckodriver-v0.20.0''

默认情况下，webdriver-
manager将下载geckodriver的最新版本为0.24.0。但是所需的geckdriver是v0.20.0，因此我手动下载了它，并将其放置在node_modules
/ protractor / node_modules / webdriver-manager / selenium /目录中。

希望这对面临类似问题的人们有所帮助。

今天关于在 Centos7 下 docker 配置自动化环境镜像 (python3.7+selenium 3.11+firefox 62+geckodriver 0.21）的分享就到这里，希望大家有所收获，若想了解更多关于Centos7上的Python Selenium / Geckodriver无法启动：无法找到匹配的功能集、FireFox中的Selenium OpenQA.Selenium.DriverServiceNotFoundException、geckodriver.exe不在当前目录或路径变量中，Selenium 2.53.1 + Firefox 48 + Selenium 3 Beta、NoSuchWindowError：浏览上下文已被GeckoDriver Firefox和Protractor（Selenium）丢弃等相关知识，可以在本站进行查询。