参见英文答案 > Android NDK C++ JNI (no implementation found for native…)                                    11个
我执行youtube看我的android应用程序项目.我只是在我的项目中添加一些类并使用ndk构建.我得到了错误

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: No implementation found for int com.ephronsystem.mobilizerapp.Ffmpeg.encodeVideoFrame(byte[]) (tried Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame and Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame___3B).

我的代码：

package com.ephronsystem.mobilizerapp;

public class Ffmpeg {

     static {
        System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg");
    }

    public static native boolean init(int width,int height,int audio_sample_rate,String rtmpurl);

    public static native void shutdown();

    // Returns the size of the encoded frame.
    public static native int encodeVideoFrame(byte[] yuv_image);

    public static native int encodeAudioFrame(short[] audio_data,int length);
}

这是ffmpeg-jni.c

#include <android/log.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_init(jnienv *env,jobject thiz,jint width,jint height,jint audio_sample_rate,jstring rtmp_url);
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_shutdown(jnienv *env,jobject thiz
);
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(jnienv
*env,jbyteArray
yuv_image);
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(jnienv *env,jshortArray audio_data,jint length);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"ffmpeg-jni",__VA_ARGS__)
#define URL_WRONLY 2
        static AVFormatContext *fmt_context;
        static AVStream *video_stream;
        static AVStream *audio_stream;

        static int pts
= 0;
static int last_audio_pts = 0;

// Buffers for UV format conversion
static unsigned char *u_buf;
static unsigned char *v_buf;

static int enable_audio = 1;
static int64_t audio_samples_written = 0;
static int audio_sample_rate = 0;

// Stupid buffer for audio samples. Not even a proper ring buffer
#define AUdio_MAX_BUF_SIZE 16384  // 2x what we get from Java
static short audio_buf[AUdio_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
static int audio_buf_size = 0;

void AudioBuffer_Push(const short *audio,int num_samples) {
    if (audio_buf_size >= AUdio_MAX_BUF_SIZE - num_samples) {
        LOGI("AUdio BUFFER OVERFLOW: %i + %i > %i",audio_buf_size,num_samples,AUdio_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
        audio_buf[audio_buf_size++] = audio[i];
    }
}

int AudioBuffer_Size() { return audio_buf_size; }

short *AudioBuffer_Get() { return audio_buf; }

void AudioBuffer_Pop(int num_samples) {
    if (num_samples > audio_buf_size) {
        LOGI("Audio buffer Pop WTF: %i vs %i",audio_buf_size);
        return;
    }
    memmove(audio_buf,audio_buf + num_samples,num_samples * sizeof(short));
    audio_buf_size -= num_samples;
}

void AudioBuffer_Clear() {
    memset(audio_buf,sizeof(audio_buf));
    audio_buf_size = 0;
}

static void log_callback(void *ptr,int level,const char *fmt,va_list vl) {
    char x[2048];
    vsnprintf(x,2048,fmt,vl);
    LOGI(x);
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_init(jnienv *env,jint audio_sample_rate_param,jstring rtmp_url) {
    avcodec_register_all();
    av_register_all();
    av_log_set_callback(log_callback);

    fmt_context = avformat_alloc_context();
    AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv",NULL,NULL);
    if (ofmt) {
        LOGI("av_guess_format returned %s",ofmt->long_name);
    } else {
        LOGI("av_guess_format fail");
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    fmt_context->oformat = ofmt;
    LOGI("creating video stream");
    video_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context,0);

    if (enable_audio) {
        LOGI("creating audio stream");
        audio_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context,1);
    }

    // Open Video Codec.
    // ======================
    AVCodec *video_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    if (!video_codec) {
        LOGI("Did not find the video codec");
        return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
    } else {
        LOGI("Video codec found!");
    }
    AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
    video_codec_ctx->codec_id = video_codec->id;
    video_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    video_codec_ctx->level = 31;

    video_codec_ctx->width = width;
    video_codec_ctx->height = height;
    video_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    video_codec_ctx->rc_max_rate = 0;
    video_codec_ctx->rc_buffer_size = 0;
    video_codec_ctx->gop_size = 12;
    video_codec_ctx->max_b_frames = 0;
    video_codec_ctx->slices = 8;
    video_codec_ctx->b_frame_strategy = 1;
    video_codec_ctx->coder_type = 0;
    video_codec_ctx->me_cmp = 1;
    video_codec_ctx->me_range = 16;
    video_codec_ctx->qmin = 10;
    video_codec_ctx->qmax = 51;
    video_codec_ctx->keyint_min = 25;
    video_codec_ctx->refs = 3;
    video_codec_ctx->trellis = 0;
    video_codec_ctx->scenechange_threshold = 40;
    video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
    video_codec_ctx->me_method = ME_HEX;
    video_codec_ctx->me_subpel_quality = 6;
    video_codec_ctx->i_quant_factor = 0.71;
    video_codec_ctx->qcompress = 0.6;
    video_codec_ctx->max_qdiff = 4;
    video_codec_ctx->time_base.den = 10;
    video_codec_ctx->time_base.num = 1;
    video_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 3200 * 1000;
    video_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 0;
    video_codec_ctx->flags2 |= 0x00000100;

    fmt_context->bit_rate = 4000 * 1000;

    av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx,"partitions","i8x8,i4x4,p8x8,b8x8",0);
    av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx,"direct-pred",1,"rc-lookahead","fast-pskip","mixed-refs","8x8dct","weightb",0);

    if (fmt_context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
        video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    LOGI("opening video codec");
    AVDictionary *vopts = NULL;
    av_dict_set(&vopts,"profile","main",0);
    //av_dict_set(&vopts,"vprofile",0);
    av_dict_set(&vopts,"tune","film","preset","ultrafast",0);
    av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data,0);
    int open_res = avcodec_open2(video_codec_ctx,video_codec,&vopts);
    if (open_res < 0) {
        LOGI("Error opening video codec: %i",open_res);
        return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
    }

    // Open Audio Codec.
    // ======================

    if (enable_audio) {
        AudioBuffer_Clear();
        audio_sample_rate = audio_sample_rate_param;
        AVCodec *audio_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
        if (!audio_codec) {
            LOGI("Did not find the audio codec");
            return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
        } else {
            LOGI("Audio codec found!");
        }
        AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;
        audio_codec_ctx->codec_id = audio_codec->id;
        audio_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUdio;
        audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 128000;
        audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 16000;
        audio_codec_ctx->channels = 1;
        audio_codec_ctx->profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
        audio_codec_ctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
        audio_codec_ctx->sample_rate = 44100;

        LOGI("opening audio codec");
        AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
        av_dict_set(&opts,"strict","experimental",0);
        open_res = avcodec_open2(audio_codec_ctx,audio_codec,&opts);
        LOGI("audio frame size: %i",audio_codec_ctx->frame_size);

        if (open_res < 0) {
            LOGI("Error opening audio codec: %i",open_res);
            return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
        }
    }

    const jbyte *url = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,rtmp_url,NULL);

    // Point to an output file
    if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        if (avio_open(&fmt_context->pb,url,URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
            LOGI("ERROR: Could not open file %s",url);
            return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
        }
    }
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,url);

    LOGI("Writing output header.");
    // Write file header
    if (avformat_write_header(fmt_context,NULL) != 0) {
        LOGI("ERROR: av_write_header Failed");
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    pts = 0;
    last_audio_pts = 0;
    audio_samples_written = 0;

    // Initialize buffers for UV format conversion
    int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;
    u_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);
    v_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);

    LOGI("ffmpeg encoding init done");
    return JNI_TRUE;
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_shutdown(jnienv
*env,jobject thiz
) {
av_write_trailer(fmt_context);
avio_close(fmt_context
->pb);
avcodec_close(video_stream
->codec);
if (enable_audio) {
avcodec_close(audio_stream
->codec);
}
av_free(fmt_context);
av_free(u_buf);
av_free(v_buf);

fmt_context = NULL;
u_buf = NULL;
v_buf = NULL;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(jnienv
*env,jbyteArray
yuv_image) {
int yuv_length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,yuv_image);
unsigned char *yuv_data = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env,yuv_image,0);

AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
//LOGI("Yuv size: %i w: %i h: %i",yuv_length,video_codec_ctx->width,video_codec_ctx->height);

int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;

const unsigned char *uv = yuv_data + frame_size;

// Convert YUV from NV12 to I420. Y channel is the same so we don''t touch it,// we just have to deinterleave UV.
for (
int i = 0;
i < frame_size / 4; i++) {
v_buf[i] = uv[i * 2];
u_buf[i] = uv[i * 2 + 1];
}

AVFrame source;
memset(&source,sizeof(AVFrame));
source.data[0] =
yuv_data;
source.data[1] =
u_buf;
source.data[2] =
v_buf;
source.linesize[0] = video_codec_ctx->
width;
source.linesize[1] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;
source.linesize[2] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;

// only for bitrate regulation. irrelevant for sync.
source.
pts = pts;
pts++;

int out_length = frame_size + (frame_size / 2);
unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(out_length);
int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_video(video_codec_ctx,out,out_length,&source);

(*env)->
ReleaseByteArrayElements(env,yuv_data,0);

// Write to file too
if (compressed_length > 0) {
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.
pts = last_audio_pts;
if (video_codec_ctx->coded_frame && video_codec_ctx->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
}
pkt.
stream_index = video_stream->index;
pkt.
data = out;
pkt.
size = compressed_length;
if (
av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,&pkt) != 0) {
LOGI("Error writing video frame");
}
} else {
LOGI("??? compressed_length <= 0");
}

last_audio_pts++;

av_free(out);
return
compressed_length;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(jnienv
*env,jshortArray
audio_data,jint length
) {
if (!enable_audio) {
return 0;
}

short *audio = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env,audio_data,0);
//LOGI("java audio buffer size: %i",length);

AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;

unsigned char *out = av_malloc(128000);

AudioBuffer_Push(audio,length
);

int total_compressed = 0;
while (

AudioBuffer_Size()

>= audio_codec_ctx->frame_size) {
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);

int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_audio(audio_codec_ctx,128000,AudioBuffer_Get());

total_compressed +=
compressed_length;
audio_samples_written += audio_codec_ctx->
frame_size;

int new_pts = (audio_samples_written * 1000) / audio_sample_rate;
if (compressed_length > 0) {
pkt.
size = compressed_length;
pkt.
pts = new_pts;
last_audio_pts = new_pts;
//LOGI("audio_samples_written: %i  comp_length: %i   pts: %i",(int)audio_samples_written,(int)compressed_length,(int)new_pts);
pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
pkt.
stream_index = audio_stream->index;
pkt.
data = out;
if (
av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,&pkt) != 0) {
LOGI("Error writing audio frame");
}
}
AudioBuffer_Pop(audio_codec_ctx
->frame_size);
}

(*env)->
ReleaseShortArrayElements(env,audio,0);

av_free(out);
return
total_compressed;
}

当JVM在执行期间找不到您的本机库时,通常会发生此错误.您的本机代码必须编译为.so文件,并在运行时使其可用于JVM.

您可以在java.library.path和链接here上找到更多详细信息