本文将介绍css–yeomangrunt构建任务的详细情况，特别是关于css构造的相关信息。我们将通过案例分析、数据研究等多种方式，帮助您更全面地了解这个主题，同时也将涉及一些关于angularjs–
本文将介绍css – yeoman grunt构建任务的详细情况，特别是关于css构造的相关信息。我们将通过案例分析、数据研究等多种方式，帮助您更全面地了解这个主题，同时也将涉及一些关于angularjs – Grunt Wiredep不会在Yeoman Angular Tutorial中注册bootstrap css文件、angularjs – Yeoman Angular app,grunt watch .less files、angularjs – 从新的Yeoman安装返回的grunt返回 – 警告：找不到任务“服务”、angularjs – 使用grunt构建角度应用程序,app无法加载的知识。
本文目录一览：- css – yeoman grunt构建任务（css构造）
- angularjs – Grunt Wiredep不会在Yeoman Angular Tutorial中注册bootstrap css文件
- angularjs – Yeoman Angular app,grunt watch .less files
- angularjs – 从新的Yeoman安装返回的grunt返回 – 警告：找不到任务“服务”
- angularjs – 使用grunt构建角度应用程序,app无法加载
css – yeoman grunt构建任务（css构造）
我正在使用Compass框架来构建我的css文件.
我在app / styles中创建了一个新的.scss文件test.scss,与main.scss分开.
我在app / styles中创建了一个新的.scss文件test.scss,与main.scss分开.
在使用grunt构建时,我的所有.scss文件都已编译为css并在.tmp文件夹中创建,但只有main.css被移动到dist / style.我的test.css文件没有移动.
Gruntfile：
// Generated on 2014-04-01 using generator-webapp 0.4.7
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Load grunt tasks automatically
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
yeoman: {
// Configurable paths
app: 'app',dist: 'dist'
},// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],tasks: ['jshint'],options: {
livereload: true
}
},jstest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,tasks: ['test:watch']
},gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},compass: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],tasks: ['compass:server','autoprefixer']
},styles: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],tasks: ['newer:copy:styles',livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html','.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css','<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{gif,jpeg,jpg,png,svg,webp}'
]
}
},// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,livereload: 35729,// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside
hostname: 'localhost'
},livereload: {
options: {
open: true,base: [
'.tmp','<%= yeoman.app %>'
]
}
},test: {
options: {
port: 9001,'test',dist: {
options: {
open: true,base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',livereload: false
}
}
},// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,src: [
'.tmp','<%= yeoman.dist %>/*','!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},server: '.tmp'
},// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvIoUs mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},all: [
'Gruntfile.js','<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js','!<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/vendor/*','test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},// Mocha testing framework configuration options
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,urls: ['http://<%= connect.test.options.hostname %>:<%= connect.test.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},// Compiles Sass to CSS and generates necessary files if requested
compass: {
options: {
sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',cssDir: '.tmp/styles',generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated',imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',importPath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components',httpImagesPath: '/images',httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated',httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts',relativeAssets: false,assetCacheBuster: false
},dist: {
options: {
generatedImagesDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/generated'
}
},server: {
options: {
debugInfo: true
}
}
},// Add vendor prefixed styles
autoprefixer: {
options: {
browsers: ['last 2 version','ie 8','ie 9']
},dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '.tmp/styles/',src: '{,dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},// Automatically inject Bower components into the HTML file
'bower-install': {
app: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',ignorePath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/'
}
},// Renames files for browser caching purposes
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,webp}','<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*'
]
}
}
},// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat,minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
},html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'
},// Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
options: {
assetsDirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
},html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css']
},// The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',png}',dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,*/}*.svg',htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,collapseWhitespace: true,removeAttributeQuotes: true,removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,removeEmptyAttributes: true,removeOptionalTags: true,removeRedundantAttributes: true,useShortDoctype: true
},files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},// By default,your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
// minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
// to use the Usemin blocks.
cssmin: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,'<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},// uglify: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
// ]
// }
// }
// },// concat: {
// dist: {}
// },// copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,dot: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',src: [
'*.{ico,txt}','.htaccess','images/{,*/}*.webp','{,'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*','bower_components/' + (this.includeCompass ? 'sass-' : '') + 'bootstrap/' + (this.includeCompass ? 'fonts/' : 'dist/fonts/') +'*.*'
]
}]
},styles: {
expand: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',dest: '.tmp/styles/',*/}*.css'
}
},// Generates a custom Modernizr build that includes only the tests you
// reference in your app
modernizr: {
devFile: '<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js',outputFile: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js',files: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/vendor/*'
],uglify: true
},// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'compass:server','copy:styles'
],test: [
'copy:styles'
],dist: [
'compass','copy:styles','imagemin','svgmin'
]
}
});
grunt.registerTask('serve',function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build','connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server','concurrent:server','autoprefixer','connect:livereload','watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server',function () {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve']);
});
grunt.registerTask('test',function(target) {
if (target !== 'watch') {
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server','concurrent:test',]);
}
grunt.task.run([
'connect:test','mocha'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('build',[
'clean:dist','compass:dist','useminPrepare','concurrent:dist','concat','cssmin','uglify','copy:dist','modernizr',//'rev','usemin'
//'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default',[
'newer:jshint','build'
]);
};
解决方法
你在dist文件夹中看到的main.css实际上是一个文件串联.
如果您希望test.scss在那里,请查看index.html文件.
如果您希望test.scss在那里,请查看index.html文件.
您将看到以下内容：
“`
<!-- build:css({.tmp,app}) styles/main.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/test.css">
<!-- endbuild -->
“`
在构建时,yeoman将查找所有这些文件并从中创建main.css.
angularjs – Grunt Wiredep不会在Yeoman Angular Tutorial中注册bootstrap css文件
我正在浏览关于使用Yeoman(
http://yeoman.io/codelab.html)设置AngularJS应用程序的教程,并且Bootstrap的CSS文件未被包含在index.html文件中.所以当我运行grunt服务时,该页面缺少所有的Bootstrap样式,不同于教程图像中显示的内容.
Bootstrap JavaScript文件包含在index.html文件中.
这是正常的行为还是我想手动包含它？我希望运行Grunt Wiredep将引导程序css文件包含在<！ - bower：css - ><！ - endbower - >之间.占位符在index.html文件中？
将引导程序的覆盖代码添加到bower.json文件(不要在bower_components中编辑任何内容)
"dependencies": {
...
},"overrides": {
"bootstrap": {
"main": [
"dist/js/bootstrap.js","dist/css/bootstrap.css","less/bootstrap.less"
]
}
}
http://blog.getbootstrap.com/2015/06/15/bootstrap-3-3-5-released/
angularjs – Yeoman Angular app,grunt watch .less files
我和Yeoman,grunt,bower,bootstrap和你的Angular应用程序一起玩.我试图制作grunt watch .less文件,但我遇到了一些麻烦.
我当然已经安装了grunt-contrib-less模块
我当然已经安装了grunt-contrib-less模块
npm install grunt-contrib-less --save-dev
并将它保存到我的package.json.
我已经能够使用代码在其他项目中完成这项工作：
module.exports = function(grunt){
grunt.initConfig({
pkg:grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),less:{
development:{
options: {
paths: ['bower_components/bootstrap/less','bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css'],yuicompress: true
},files:{
'bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css' : 'bower_components/bootstrap/less/bootstrap.less',}
}
},// running 'grunt watch' will watch for changes
watch: {
files: ['bower_components/bootstrap/less/*.less','bower_components/bootstrap/less/*.less'],tasks: ['less']
}
});
grunt.loadNpmtasks('grunt-contrib-less');
grunt.loadNpmtasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.registerTask('default',['less']);
};
和：
module.exports = function(grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
less: {
development: {
options: {
paths: ["bower_components/bootstrap/less"],yuicompress: true
},files: {
"bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css": "bower_components/bootstrap/less/bootstrap.less"
}
}
},watch: {
files: "bower_components/bootstrap/less/*",tasks: ["less"]
}
});
grunt.loadNpmtasks('grunt-contrib-less');
grunt.loadNpmtasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
};
但我之前没有尝试过使用Angular应用程序.它也可能是我做错了路由这么简单,但我已经尝试过很多次了我不知道是不是这样.
完整的东西也在github https://github.com/Lumberfella/angularApp.git上
我已经在Gruntfile.js中有一些监视代码
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],tasks: ['bowerInstall']
},js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],tasks: ['newer:jshint:all'],options: {
livereload: true
}
},jsTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,tasks: ['newer:jshint:test','karma']
},styles: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],tasks: ['newer:copy:styles','autoprefixer']
},gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html','.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css','<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
},
并希望像(我认为不是真正的功能代码)
less: {
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/something.something}*.less'
]
tasks: ['less:developer']
},
观看.less文件并尽可能将其制作成css文件.
解决方法
答案很简单,因为我在问题中有解决方案代码.对我来说唯一困难的事情是在哪里以及如何把它.
首先,我安装了grunt-contrib-less模块,并在我的样式文件夹而不是bower_components中创建了另一个bootstrap less文件夹(谢谢Mingos！).
然后我更新了Gruntfile,这就是它现在的样子：
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Load grunt tasks automatically
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
yeoman: {
// configurable paths
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',dist: 'dist'
},less: {
development: {
options: {
compress: true,yuicompress: true,optimization: 2
},files: {
// target.css file: source.less file
"app/styles/bootstrap.css": "app/styles/less/bootstrap.less"
}
}
},// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],'<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/less/{,*/}*.less'],'autoprefixer','less']
},// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: 'localhost',livereload: 35729
},livereload: {
options: {
open: true,base: [
'.tmp','<%= yeoman.app %>'
]
}
},test: {
options: {
port: 9001,'test',dist: {
options: {
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
}
},// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvIoUs mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},all: [
'Gruntfile.js','<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
],test: {
options: {
jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc'
},src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,src: [
'.tmp','<%= yeoman.dist %>/*','!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},server: '.tmp'
},// Add vendor prefixed styles
autoprefixer: {
options: {
browsers: ['last 1 version']
},dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '.tmp/styles/',src: '{,dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},// Automatically inject Bower components into the app
bowerInstall: {
app: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'],ignorePath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/'
}
},// Renames files for browser caching purposes
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js','<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,svg}','<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
}
},// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat,minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat','uglifyjs'],css: ['cssmin']
},post: {}
}
}
}
},// Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,options: {
assetsDirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
}
},// The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
cssmin: {
options: {
root: '<%= yeoman.app %>'
}
},imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',gif}',dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,*/}*.svg',htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseWhitespace: true,collapseBooleanAttributes: true,removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,removeOptionalTags: true
},files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',src: ['*.html','views/{,dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},// ngmin tries to make the code safe for minification automatically by
// using the Angular long form for dependency injection. It doesn't work on
// things like resolve or inject so those have to be done manually.
ngmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts',src: '*.js',dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts'
}]
}
},// Replace Google CDN references
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
},// copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,dot: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}','.htaccess','*.html','images/{,*/}*.{webp}','fonts/*'
]
},{
expand: true,cwd: '.tmp/images',dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',src: ['generated/*']
}]
},styles: {
expand: true,cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',dest: '.tmp/styles/',*/}*.css'
}
},// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'copy:styles'
],test: [
'copy:styles'
],dist: [
'copy:styles','imagemin','svgmin'
]
},// By default,your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
// minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
// to use the Usemin blocks.
// cssmin: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
// '.tmp/styles/{,// '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
// ]
// }
// }
// },// uglify: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
// ]
// }
// }
// },// concat: {
// dist: {}
// },// Test settings
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'karma.conf.js',singleRun: true
}
}
});
grunt.loadNpmtasks('grunt-contrib-less');
grunt.loadNpmtasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.registerTask('serve',function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build','connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server','bowerInstall','concurrent:server','connect:livereload','watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server',function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test',[
'clean:server','concurrent:test','connect:test','karma'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build',[
'clean:dist','useminPrepare','concurrent:dist','concat','ngmin','copy:dist','cdnify','cssmin','uglify','rev','usemin','htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default',[
'newer:jshint','build'
]);
};
如你所见,这在我的styles文件夹中创建了一个新的bootstrap.css,然后我从我的index.html链接:)
angularjs – 从新的Yeoman安装返回的grunt返回 – 警告：找不到任务“服务”
运行yo angular然后cd’ing到应用程序的根文件夹(与app文件夹,gruntfile,package.json等相同级别)我尝试grunt服务,我得到上述错误. Grunt不会为我启动服务器.
我已经搜遍了所有但是找不到说在应用程序的根目录中运行npm install和bower install,我已经尝试但仍然是同样的错误.
我已经更新并检查了bower / grunt / npm,它们都很好.
有什么建议吗？
我想我找到了解决方案！
http://yang-wei.github.io/blog/2014/06/01/npm-install-issues-plus-angularjs-set-up/
在所有安装上运行sudo会导致主目录中的NPM文件夹出现问题.我需要通过运行以下命令来更改所有usr / local文件夹的权限：
sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local
sudo chown -R`whoami`~ / .npm
npm install -g yo grunt-cli bower
现在我再次完成这个过程,不再有错误！
以上链接似乎也是从一堆答案中拉出来的
npm throws error without sudo
angularjs – 使用grunt构建角度应用程序,app无法加载
我用yeomon生成了一个有角度的项目(yo angular).我做了一些编码和测试,如果我可以正确地构建项目(与grunt).结果出现在dist文件夹中,它工作得很好.现在我已经编写了更多(大约1000行),我再次构建了该项目.这次浏览器什么都没显示.控制台没有错误. Index.html是正确的,缩小的js文件似乎也没问题.
我在Gruntfile.js中添加了一个代理,否则我认为我没有做任何事情.
知道这可能是什么原因？如何最有效地调试？我能想到的唯一方法是废除所有内容,然后激活模块,构建项目,再激活一个等等.会花很多时间.
更新
我把它缩小了.我有几个结果.如果我删除它们,则加载视图.我正在使用ui-router.这可以帮助解决这个问题吗？
.state('app',{
url: '/app',resolve: {
//medias: ['MultiProductsLoader',function(ProductsLoader) {
// return new ProductsLoader();
//}]
},views: {
'inputView': {
templateUrl: 'views/input.html',controller: 'AppCtrl'
}
}
UPDATE2
我的问题有点不清楚.当项目处于“开发模式”时,应用程序可以完美地工作,不受限制.但是当我构建/缩小项目时,应用程序未能在没有任何错误消息的情况下进行工作.请回答以下解决方案.
解决方法
解决了！
我将此添加到Gruntfile.js中的uglify选项中
options: {
report: 'min',mangle: false
}
如果我找到了answear：Angular.module minification bug,你可以在这里阅读更多相关信息
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