/* File event structure */
typedef struct aeFileEvent {
    int mask; /* one of AE_(READABLE|WRITABLE) */
    aeFileProc *rfileProc; //读网络数据处理函数
    aeFileProc *wfileProc; //写网络数据处理函数
    void *clientData;
} aeFileEvent;

/* State of an event based program */
typedef struct aeEventLoop {
    int maxfd;   /* highest file descriptor currently registered */
    int setsize; /* max number of file descriptors tracked */
    long long timeEventNextId;
    time_t lastTime;     /* Used to detect system clock skew */
    aeFileEvent *events; /* Registered events */
    aeFiredEvent *fired; /* Fired events */
    aeTimeEvent *timeEventHead;
    int stop;
    void *apidata; /* This is used for polling API specific data */
    aeBeforeSleepProc *beforesleep;
    aeBeforeSleepProc *aftersleep;
} aeEventLoop;

server.el = aeCreateEventLoop(server.maxclients+CONFIG_FDSET_INCR);

aeEventLoop *aeCreateEventLoop(int setsize) {
    aeEventLoop *eventLoop;
    int i;

    if ((eventLoop = zmalloc(sizeof(*eventLoop))) == NULL) goto err;
    eventLoop->events = zmalloc(sizeof(aeFileEvent)*setsize);
    eventLoop->fired = zmalloc(sizeof(aeFiredEvent)*setsize);
    if (eventLoop->events == NULL || eventLoop->fired == NULL) goto err;
    eventLoop->setsize = setsize;
    eventLoop->lastTime = time(NULL);
    eventLoop->timeEventHead = NULL;
    eventLoop->timeEventNextId = 0;
    eventLoop->stop = 0;
    eventLoop->maxfd = -1;
    eventLoop->beforesleep = NULL;
    eventLoop->aftersleep = NULL;
    if (aeApiCreate(eventLoop) == -1) goto err;
    /* Events with mask == AE_NONE are not set. So let''s initialize the
     * vector with it. */
    for (i = 0; i < setsize; i++)
        eventLoop->events[i].mask = AE_NONE;
    return eventLoop;

err:
    if (eventLoop) {
        zfree(eventLoop->events);
        zfree(eventLoop->fired);
        zfree(eventLoop);
    }
    return NULL;
}

// 省略其他代码
client *createClient(int fd) {
    client *c = zmalloc(sizeof(client));

    /* passing -1 as fd it is possible to create a non connected client.
     * This is useful since all the commands needs to be executed
     * in the context of a client. When commands are executed in other
     * contexts (for instance a Lua script) we need a non connected client. */
    if (fd != -1) {
        anetNonBlock(NULL,fd);
        anetEnableTcpNoDelay(NULL,fd);
        if (server.tcpkeepalive)
            anetKeepAlive(NULL,fd,server.tcpkeepalive);
        if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,fd,AE_READABLE,
            readQueryFromClient, c) == AE_ERR)
        {
            close(fd);
            zfree(c);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    ...
    return c;
}

int aeCreateFileEvent(aeEventLoop *eventLoop, int fd, int mask,
        aeFileProc *proc, void *clientData)
{
    if (fd >= eventLoop->setsize) {
        errno = ERANGE;
        return AE_ERR;
    }
    aeFileEvent *fe = &eventLoop->events[fd];

    if (aeApiAddEvent(eventLoop, fd, mask) == -1)
        return AE_ERR;
    fe->mask |= mask;
    if (mask & AE_READABLE) fe->rfileProc = proc;
    if (mask & AE_WRITABLE) fe->wfileProc = proc;
    fe->clientData = clientData;
    if (fd > eventLoop->maxfd)
        eventLoop->maxfd = fd;
    return AE_OK;
}

static int aeApiPoll(aeEventLoop *eventLoop, struct timeval *tvp) {
    aeApiState *state = eventLoop->apidata;
    int retval, numevents = 0;

    retval = epoll_wait(state->epfd,state->events,eventLoop->setsize,
            tvp ? (tvp->tv_sec*1000 + tvp->tv_usec/1000) : -1);
    if (retval > 0) {
        int j;

        numevents = retval;
        for (j = 0; j < numevents; j++) {
            int mask = 0;
            struct epoll_event *e = state->events+j;

            if (e->events & EPOLLIN) mask |= AE_READABLE;
            if (e->events & EPOLLOUT) mask |= AE_WRITABLE;
            if (e->events & EPOLLERR) mask |= AE_WRITABLE;
            if (e->events & EPOLLHUP) mask |= AE_WRITABLE;
            eventLoop->fired[j].fd = e->data.fd;
            eventLoop->fired[j].mask = mask;
        }
    }
    return numevents;
}

for (j = 0; j < numevents; j++) {
    aeFileEvent *fe = &eventLoop->events[eventLoop->fired[j].fd];
    int mask = eventLoop->fired[j].mask;
    int fd = eventLoop->fired[j].fd;
    int rfired = 0;

/* note the fe->mask & mask & ... code: maybe an already processed
     * event removed an element that fired and we still didn''t
     * processed, so we check if the event is still valid. */
    if (fe->mask & mask & AE_READABLE) {
        rfired = 1;
        fe->rfileProc(eventLoop,fd,fe->clientData,mask);
    }
    if (fe->mask & mask & AE_WRITABLE) {
        if (!rfired || fe->wfileProc != fe->rfileProc)
            fe->wfileProc(eventLoop,fd,fe->clientData,mask);
    }
    processed++;
}

tar redis-5.0.5.tar.gz -C redis

make
make install

cp ~/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf ~/testredis/6379/

cp ~/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf ~/testredis/6380/

cd testredis/
redis-server 6379/redis.conf 
redis-server 6380/redis.conf

redis-cli -p 6380

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=6379/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload

cp ~/redis/redis-5.0.5/sentinel.conf ~/testredis/

sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456

sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 1

redis-server /path/to/sentinel.conf --sentinel

目录

• 前言
• 什么是Redis
• 使用Redis能做什么
• Redis入门
• Redis简介
• Redis下载与安装
• Redis下载
• Redis安装
• Redis服务启动与停止
• Ctrl + C停止Redis服务
• Ctrl + C停止Redis服务
• Redis配置文件
• Redis常用命令
• 字符串string操作命令
• 哈希hash操作命令
• 列表list操作命令
• 集合set操作命令
• 通用命令
• 在Java中操作Redis
• Jedis
• Spring Data Redis
• 使用方式
• 环境搭建

# 进入Redis安装目录
cd /usr/local/redis-4.0.0
# 启动Redis服务，指定使用的配置文件
./src/redis-server ./redis.conf

<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.execise.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 使用Jedis操作Redis
 */
public class JedisTest {

    @Test
    public void testRedis(){
        //1 获取连接
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost",6379);
        
        //2 执行具体的操作
        jedis.set("username","xiaoming");

        String value = jedis.get("username");
        System.out.println(value);

        //jedis.del("username");

        jedis.hset("myhash","addr","bj");
        String hValue = jedis.hget("myhash", "addr");
        System.out.println(hValue);

        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //3 关闭连接
        jedis.close();
    }
}

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>2.4.8</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.execise</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdataredis_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.execise;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

spring:
  application:
    name: springdataredis_demo
  #Redis相关配置
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    #password: 123456
    database: 0 #操作的是0号数据库
    jedis:
      #Redis连接池配置
      pool:
        max-active: 8 #最大连接数
        max-wait: 1ms #连接池最大阻塞等待时间
        max-idle: 4 #连接池中的最大空闲连接
        min-idle: 0 #连接池中的最小空闲连接

package com.execise.config;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * Redis配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        //默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

package com.execise.test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class SpringDataRedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
}

/**
 * 操作String类型数据
*/
@Test
public void testString(){
    //存值
    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");

    //取值
    String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
    System.out.println(value);

    //存值，同时设置过期时间
    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    //存值，如果存在则不执行任何操作
    Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
    System.out.println(aBoolean);
}

/**
 * 操作Hash类型数据
*/
@Test
public void testHash(){
    HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

    //存值
    hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
    hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
    hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

    //取值
    String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
    System.out.println(age);

    //获得hash结构中的所有字段
    Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
    for (Object key : keys) {
        System.out.println(key);
    }

    //获得hash结构中的所有值
    List values = hashOperations.values("002");
    for (Object value : values) {
        System.out.println(value);
    }
}

/**
 * 操作List类型的数据
*/
@Test
public void testList(){
    ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

    //存值
    listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
    listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

    //取值
    List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
    for (String value : mylist) {
        System.out.println(value);
    }

    //获得列表长度 llen
    Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
    int lSize = size.intValue();
    for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
        //出队列
        String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
        System.out.println(element);
    }
}

/**
 * 操作Set类型的数据
*/
@Test
public void testSet(){
    SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

    //存值
    setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

    //取值
    Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
    for (String o : myset) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }

    //删除成员
    setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

    //取值
    myset = setOperations.members("myset");
    for (String o : myset) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }

}

/**
 * 操作ZSet类型的数据
*/
@Test
public void testZset(){
    ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

    //存值
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

    //取值
    Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
    for (String s : myZset) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    //修改分数
    zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

    //取值
    myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
    for (String s : myZset) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    //删除成员
    zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

    //取值
    myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
    for (String s : myZset) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

/**
 * 通用操作，针对不同的数据类型都可以操作
*/
@Test
public void testCommon(){
    //获取Redis中所有的key
    Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
    for (String key : keys) {
        System.out.println(key);
    }

    //判断某个key是否存在
    Boolean uname = redisTemplate.hasKey("uname");
    System.out.println(uname);

    //删除指定key
    redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

    //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
    DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
    System.out.println(dataType.name());

}

• Windows下Redis x64的安装与使用教程详解
• Redis安装使用RedisJSON模块的方法
• Windows下redis下载、redis安装及使用教程
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• Linux下Redis安装使用教程
• linux安装配置及使用redis
• Windows下Redis的安装使用教程
• Windows下Redis的安装使用图解

tar zxvf redis-2.6.9.tar.gz //解压 
cd redis-2.6.9 
make  //编译 

make CFLAGS="-march=i686" 

make install  //安装 

cp -p redis-server /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-benchmark /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-cli /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-check-dump /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-check-aof /usr/local/bin

unzip phpredis-master.zip
cd phpredis-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install