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HttpClientUtil 工具类(http工具包)

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本文将为您提供关于HttpClientUtil工具类的详细介绍,我们还将为您解释http工具包的相关知识,同时,我们还将为您提供关于00037-java的http请求工具类,HttpClientUti

本文将为您提供关于HttpClientUtil 工具类的详细介绍,我们还将为您解释http工具包的相关知识,同时,我们还将为您提供关于00037-java 的http请求工具类,HttpClientUtils、C#操作HttpClient工具类库、coding++ :HttpClientUtils 封装、httpClient 3.1 工具类的实用信息。

本文目录一览:

HttpClientUtil 工具类(http工具包)

HttpClientUtil 工具类(http工具包)

/*
 * 
 *
 * FileName: s.java
 *
 * Description:TODO(用一句话描述该文件做什么) 
 *
 * Created: jiangzhanghong  2017年11月14日
 * 
 * |--------------------------------------------------History---------------------------------------------------|
 * |                                                                                                            |
 * |-----Author-----------|-------Date-------|----Version----|----------------------------Desc----------------------------| 
 * |    jiangzhanghong    |   2017年11月14日     |     1.0       | Create
 * |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 */
package com.dinfo.app.basic.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
/**
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:jiangzhanghong1@ultrapower.com.cn">jiangzhanghong</a>
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2017年11月14日
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.CharsetUtils;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 封装了一些采用HttpClient发送HTTP请求的方法
 * 
 * @see 本工具所采用的是最新的HttpComponents-Client-4.2.1
 */
@Component
public class HttpClientUtil {
    private HttpClientUtil() {
    }

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);

    private static int connectTimeout=6000;
    private static int socketTimeout=60000;
    private static int connectionRequestTimeout=6000;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
        System.out.println(HttpClientUtil.sendGetRequest("http://baidu.com", null));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @param connectTimeout the connectTimeout to set
     */
    @Value("${httpclient.connectTimeout:6000}")
    public  void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
        HttpClientUtil.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
    }
    /**
     * @param socketTimeout the socketTimeout to set
     */
    @Value("${httpclient.socketTimeout:60000}")
    public  void setSocketTimeout(int socketTimeout) {
        HttpClientUtil.socketTimeout = socketTimeout;
    }
    /**
     * @param connectionRequestTimeout the connectionRequestTimeout to set
     */
    @Value("${httpclient.connectionRequestTimeout:6000}")
    public  void setConnectionRequestTimeout(int connectionRequestTimeout) {
        HttpClientUtil.connectionRequestTimeout = connectionRequestTimeout;
    }
    /**
     * 发送HTTP_GET请求
     * 
     * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源
     * @param requestURL
     *            请求地址(含参数)
     * @param decodeCharset
     *            解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @return 远程主机响应正文
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     */
    public static String sendGetRequest(String reqURL, String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        long responseLength = 0; // 响应长度
        String responseContent = null; // 响应内容
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建默认的httpClient实例
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(reqURL); // 创建org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet
        //设置超时
        setTimeout(httpGet);
        httpGet.setHeader(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8")); //解决get请求响应返回中文乱码问题
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 执行GET请求
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获取响应实体
            if (null != entity) {
                responseLength = entity.getContentLength();
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity); // Consume response content
            }
            System.out.println("请求地址: " + httpGet.getURI());
            System.out.println("响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine());
            System.out.println("响应长度: " + responseLength);
            System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent);
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
    /**
     * ConnectTimeout 连接建立时间,三次握手完成时间
     * SocketTimeout 数据传输过程中数据包之间间隔的最大时间
     * ConnectionRequestTimeout httpclient使用连接池来管理连接,这个时间就是从连接池获取连接的超时时间
     * @param base
     */

    private static void setTimeout(HttpRequestBase base){
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()    
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout)    
                .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).build(); 
        base.setConfig(requestConfig);
    }
    /**
     * 发送HTTP_POST请求
     * 
     * @see 该方法为<code>sendPostRequest(String,String,boolean,String,String)</code>的简化方法
     * @see 该方法在对请求数据的编码和响应数据的解码时,所采用的字符集均为UTF-8
     * @see 当<code>isEncoder=true</code>时,其会自动对<code>sendData</code>中的[中文][|][
     *      ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,"UTF-8")</code>
     * @param isEncoder
     *            用于指明请求数据是否需要UTF-8编码,true为需要
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, String sendData, boolean isEncoder) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        return sendPostRequest(reqURL, sendData, isEncoder, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP_POST请求
     * 
     * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源
     * @see 当<code>isEncoder=true</code>时,其会自动对<code>sendData</code>中的[中文][|][
     *      ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code>
     * @param reqURL
     *            请求地址
     * @param sendData
     *            请求参数,若有多个参数则应拼接成param11=value11&22=value22&33=value33的形式后,传入该参数中
     * @param isEncoder
     *            请求数据是否需要encodeCharset编码,true为需要
     * @param encodeCharset
     *            编码字符集,编码请求数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @param decodeCharset
     *            解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @return 远程主机响应正文
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, String sendData, boolean isEncoder, String encodeCharset,
            String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        String responseContent = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
        //设置超时
        setTimeout(httpPost);
        httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        try {
            if (isEncoder) {
                List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (String str : sendData.split("&")) {
                    formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(str.substring(0, str.indexOf("=")),
                            str.substring(str.indexOf("=") + 1)));
                }
                httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(
                        URLEncodedUtils.format(formParams, encodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : encodeCharset)));
            } else {
                httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(sendData));
            }

            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (null != entity) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 支持单个文件上传
     * @param reqURL 请求url
     * @param bytes 传递的二进制内容
     * @param fileparm 参数名称
     * @param decodeCharset 
     * @return
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sendPostByte(String reqURL, byte[] bytes, String fileparm,String filename,
            String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        String responseContent = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
        //设置超时
        setTimeout(httpPost);
        MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        builder.addBinaryBody(fileparm, bytes, ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"), filename);
        HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(multipart);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (null != entity) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
    
    /**
     * 单个文件上传,file方式
     * @param reqURL
     * @param file
     * @param fileparm
     * @param decodeCharset
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedCharsetException 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sendPostFile(String reqURL,File file, String fileparm,
            String decodeCharset) throws UnsupportedCharsetException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String responseContent = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
        //设置超时
        setTimeout(httpPost);
        MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
        builder.setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8")); //设置编码,解决上传文件名乱码问题
        builder.addBinaryBody(fileparm, new FileInputStream(file), ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"), file.getName());
        HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(multipart);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (null != entity) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
    public static String sendPostMutipart(String reqURL, List<byte[]> bytes, List<String> fileparams,List<String> fileNames,List<String> paramNames,List<String> paramValues,
            String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        String responseContent = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
        //设置超时
        setTimeout(httpPost);
        MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
        builder.setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8"));
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.size(); i++) {
            
            builder.addBinaryBody(fileparams.get(i), bytes.get(i), ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"), fileNames.get(i));
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < paramNames.size(); i++) {
            builder.addTextBody(paramNames.get(i), paramValues.get(i), ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"));
        }
        HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(multipart);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (null != entity) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP_POST请求
     * 
     * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源
     * @see 该方法会自动对<code>params</code>中的[中文][|][
     *      ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code>
     * @param reqURL
     *            请求地址
     * @param params
     *            请求参数
     * @param encodeCharset
     *            编码字符集,编码请求数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @param decodeCharset
     *            解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @return 远程主机响应正文
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params, String encodeCharset,
            String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        String responseContent = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        if(params==null){
            params=new HashMap<String, String>();
        }
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
        //设置超时
        //setTimeout(httpPost);
        List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 创建参数队列
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, encodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : encodeCharset));

            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (null != entity) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTPS_POST请求
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
     * @throws KeyManagementException 
     * 
     * @see 该方法为<code>sendPostSSLRequest(String,Map<String,String>,String,String)</code>方法的简化方法
     * @see 该方法在对请求数据的编码和响应数据的解码时,所采用的字符集均为UTF-8
     * @see 该方法会自动对<code>params</code>中的[中文][|][
     *      ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,"UTF-8")</code>
     */
    public static String sendPostSSLRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        return sendPostSSLRequest(reqURL, params, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTPS_POST请求
     * 
     * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源
     * @see 该方法会自动对<code>params</code>中的[中文][|][
     *      ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code>
     * @param reqURL
     *            请求地址
     * @param params
     *            请求参数
     * @param encodeCharset
     *            编码字符集,编码请求数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @param decodeCharset
     *            解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
     * @return 远程主机响应正文
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
     * @throws KeyManagementException 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     */
    public static String sendPostSSLRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params, String encodeCharset,
            String decodeCharset) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        String responseContent = "";
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        try {
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { xtm }, null);
            SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory));

            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);
            //设置超时
            setTimeout(httpPost);
            List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, encodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : encodeCharset));

            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (null != entity) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP_POST请求
     * 
     * @see 若发送的<code>params</code>中含有中文,记得按照双方约定的字符集将中文<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code>
     * @see 本方法默认的连接超时时间为30秒,默认的读取超时时间为30秒
     * @param reqURL
     *            请求地址
     * @param params
     *            发送到远程主机的正文数据,其数据类型为<code>java.util.Map<String, String></code>
     * @return 远程主机响应正文`HTTP状态码,如<code>"SUCCESS`200"</code><br>
     *         若通信过程中发生异常则返回"Failed`HTTP状态码",如<code>"Failed`500"</code>
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public static String sendPostRequestByJava(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException   {
        StringBuilder sendData = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            sendData.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
        }
        if (sendData.length() > 0) {
            sendData.setLength(sendData.length() - 1); // 删除最后一个&符号
        }
        return sendPostRequestByJava(reqURL, sendData.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP_POST请求
     * 
     * @see 若发送的<code>sendData</code>中含有中文,记得按照双方约定的字符集将中文<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code>
     * @see 本方法默认的连接超时时间为30秒,默认的读取超时时间为30秒
     * @param reqURL
     *            请求地址
     * @param sendData
     *            发送到远程主机的正文数据
     * @return 远程主机响应正文`HTTP状态码,如<code>"SUCCESS`200"</code><br>
     *         若通信过程中发生异常则返回"Failed`HTTP状态码",如<code>"Failed`500"</code>
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static String sendPostRequestByJava(String reqURL, String sendData) throws IOException  {
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
        OutputStream out = null; //
        InputStream in = null; //
        int httpStatusCode = 0; // 远程主机响应的HTTP状态码
        try {
            URL sendUrl = new URL(reqURL);
            httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) sendUrl.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true); // 指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(60000); // 60秒连接超时
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(60000); // 60秒读取超时
            
            out = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            out.write(sendData.toString().getBytes());

            // 清空缓冲区,发送数据
            out.flush();

            // 获取HTTP状态码
            httpStatusCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

            in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            byte[] byteDatas = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(byteDatas);
            return new String(byteDatas) + "`" + httpStatusCode;
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.debug("关闭输出流时发生异常,堆栈信息如下", e);
                }
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.debug("关闭输入流时发生异常,堆栈信息如下", e);
                }
            }
            if (httpURLConnection != null) {
                httpURLConnection.disconnect();
                httpURLConnection = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * https posp请求,可以绕过证书校验
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
     * @throws KeyManagementException 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     */
    public static final String sendHttpsRequestByPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String responseContent = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建TrustManager
        X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        // 这个好像是HOST验证
        X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new X509HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                return true;
            }

            public void verify(String arg0, SSLSocket arg1) throws IOException {
            }

            public void verify(String arg0, String[] arg1, String[] arg2) throws SSLException {
            }

            public void verify(String arg0, X509Certificate arg1) throws SSLException {
            }
        };
        try {
            // TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别,可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者,但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            // 使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文,TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { xtm }, null);
            // 创建SSLSocketFactory
            SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
            // 通过SchemeRegistry将SSLSocketFactory注册到我们的HttpClient上
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 443));
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置超时
            setTimeout(httpPost);
            List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 构建POST请求的表单参数
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8"));
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获取响应实体
            if (entity != null) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            }
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP_POST请求,json格式数据
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClientProtocolException 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sendPostByJson(String url, String body) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException  {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().build();
        HttpPost post = null;
        String resData = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse result = null;
        try {
            post = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置超时
            setTimeout(post);
            HttpEntity entity2 = new StringEntity(body, Consts.UTF_8);
            post.setConfig(RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).build());
            post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            post.setEntity(entity2);
            result = httpclient.execute(post);
            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                resData = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity());
            }
        } finally {
            if (result != null) {
                result.close();
            }
            if (post != null) {
                post.releaseConnection();
            }
            httpclient.close();
        }
        return resData;
    }

}

 

00037-java 的http请求工具类,HttpClientUtils

00037-java 的http请求工具类,HttpClientUtils



import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {
    private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpClientUtils.class);

    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTION = 1024;
    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PER_ROUTE = 300;
    private static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8"; // 默认的查询参数及返回结果的字符串编码
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_XML = "application/xml"; // 默认的查询参数及返回结果的字符串编码
    private static final String APPLICATION_XML = "text/xml"; // 默认的查询参数及返回结果的字符串编码
    private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT = 60000; // 默认连接超时时间,
    // 60秒
    private static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT = 200000; // 默认响应超时时间, 60秒

    public static JSONObject custRespHeader = new JSONObject();

    static {
        poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTION);
        poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(DEFAULT_MAX_PER_ROUTE);
        httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager).build();
    }

    private HttpClientUtils() {
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param encode
     * @param connectTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     */
    public static String invokeGet(String url, Map<String, String> params, String encode, int connectTimeout,
                                   int readTimeout) {
        if (connectTimeout <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(readTimeout)
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
        String responseString;
        String requestUrl;
        try {
            requestUrl = buildRequestUrl(url, params);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            logger.error("encode http get params error, params is " + params, e);
            return "";
        }
        HttpPost httpGet = new HttpPost(requestUrl);
        httpGet.setHeader("Connection", "close");
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
        responseString = doRequest(httpGet, encode);
        return responseString;
    }

    /**
     * @param requestUrl
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String invokePost(String requestUrl, Map<String, Object> params) {
        return invokePost(requestUrl, params, null, null, DEFAULT_ENCODING, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT,
                DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT);
    }
    public static String invokePost(String requestUrl, Map<String, Object> params,Map<String, String> requestHeader) {
        return invokePost(requestUrl, params, requestHeader, null, DEFAULT_ENCODING, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT,
                DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT);
    }

    /**
     * @param requestUrl
     * @param requestHeader
     * @param requestBody
     * @return
     */
    public static String invokePost(String requestUrl, Map<String, String> requestHeader, String requestBody) {
        return invokePost(requestUrl, null, requestHeader, requestBody, DEFAULT_ENCODING, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT,
                DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT);
    }


    /**
     * @param requestUrl
     * @param params
     * @param requestHeader
     * @param requestBody
     * @param encode
     * @param connectTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     */
    public static String invokePost(String requestUrl, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> requestHeader,
                                    String requestBody, String encode, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout) {
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(readTimeout)
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
        String responseString;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(requestUrl);
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(requestHeader)) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : requestHeader.entrySet()) {
                httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        buildPostParams(httpPost, params, requestBody, encode);
        responseString = doRequest(httpPost, encode);
        return responseString;
    }

    /**
     * @param httpPost
     * @param params
     * @param requestBody
     * @param encode
     */
    private static void buildPostParams(HttpPost httpPost, Map<String, Object> params, String requestBody,
                                        String encode) {
        try {
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(params)) {
                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                    String value = null;
                    if (entry.getValue() instanceof String) {
                        value = (String) entry.getValue();
                    } else {
                        value = JSON.toJSONString(entry.getValue());
                    }
                    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), value));
                }

                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, encode));
            }

            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(requestBody)) {
                httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestBody, encode));
            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            logger.error("HttpClientUtils.buildPostParams error, params = " + params, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param httpRequestBase
     * @param encode
     * @return
     */
    private static String doRequest(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase, String encode) {
        String responseString = null;
        try {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpRequestBase);
            logger.info("HttpClientUtils Begin Invoke: " + httpRequestBase.getURI() + ", cost time "
                    + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");
            try {
                Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("isLogin");
                if(headers!=null && headers.length>0){
                    custRespHeader.put(headers[0].getName(),headers[0].getValue());
                }
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                try {
                    if (entity != null) {
                        responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (entity != null) {
                        entity.getContent().close();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                logger.error(String.format("[HttpClientUtils.doRequest] get response error, url:%s",
                        httpRequestBase.getURI()), e);
                responseString = "";
            } finally {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error(String.format("[HttpClientUtils.doRequest] invoke get timout error, url:%s",
                    httpRequestBase.getURI()), e);
            responseString = "";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error(
                    String.format("[HttpClientUtils.doRequest] invoke get error, url:%s", httpRequestBase.getURI()), e);
            responseString = "";
        } finally {
            httpRequestBase.releaseConnection();
        }
        logger.info("HttpClientUtils response : " + responseString);

        return responseString;
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private static String buildRequestUrl(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
            return url;
        }
        StringBuilder requestUrl = new StringBuilder();
        requestUrl.append(url);
        int i = 0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            if (i == 0) {
                requestUrl.append("?");
            }
            requestUrl.append(entry.getKey());
            requestUrl.append("=");
            String value = entry.getValue();
            requestUrl.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
            requestUrl.append("&");
            i++;
        }
        requestUrl.deleteCharAt(requestUrl.length() - 1);
        return requestUrl.toString();
    }


    public static void setStringParams(HttpPost httpost,
                                       Map<String, String> params) {
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
        }
        try {
            httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
    }


    /**
     * @param httpRequest
     * @param entity
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendRequest(HttpRequestBase httpRequest, HttpEntity entity) {

        httpRequest.setHeader("User-Agent", "okHttp");
        if (httpRequest instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) {
//                checkArgument(null!=entity,"HttpEntity请求体不能为空");
            ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) httpRequest).setEntity(entity);
        }

        //忽略证书
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.createDefault();

        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs,
                                           String string) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs,
                                           String string) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };

        try {
            sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new AllowAllHostnameVerifier();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, hostnameVerifier);

        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> r = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("https", sslsf)
                .build();

        HttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(r);
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();


        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resString = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
            HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            resString = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
            System.err.println(statusCode);
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.out.println("响应码状态不是200");
            }
            return resString;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(resString, e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpRequest != null) {
                    httpRequest.releaseConnection();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

}

调用示例:

public static void delAll(){
        String url = path+"test/test/deleteAll";
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        String str = HttpClientUtils.invokePost(url,map);
        System.out.println("delAll.str="+str);
    }

C#操作HttpClient工具类库

C#操作HttpClient工具类库

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Net.Http;


using System.Windows.Forms;


using System.Configuration;

using System.IO;

using Newtonsoft.Json;


namespace Dcflow

{

    public class HttpHelper

    {

        //获取Configuration对象

        

        public static string DCFLOW_ZUUL = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SERVER_URL"];


        //token键

        public static string ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY = "";

        //token值

        public static string ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE = "";


        private static Dictionary<string, string> headers;


        public static Dictionary<string, string> Headers { get => headers; set => headers = value; }


        private static readonly HttpClient _httpClient;


        static HttpHelper()

        {

            try

            {

                //HttpClient热身

                _httpClient = new HttpClient() { BaseAddress = new Uri(DCFLOW_ZUUL) };

                _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Connection.Add("keep-alive");

                _httpClient.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage

                {

                    Method = new HttpMethod("HEAD"),

                    RequestUri = new Uri(DCFLOW_ZUUL + "/")

                }).Result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

            }

            catch (Exception)

            {

                

            }

        }


        public static String httpGet(string url)

        {

            

            if (HttpHelper.headers != null)

            {

                _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();

                headers[ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY] = HttpHelper.ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE;

                

                // 设置请求头

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in headers)

                {


                    _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(item.Key, item.Value);


                }

            }


            var data = "";

            try

            {

                // response

                var response = _httpClient.GetAsync(new Uri(DCFLOW_ZUUL + url)).Result;

                data = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;


            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                MessageBox.Show("HTTP GET请求失败,请检查网络或联系管理员查看服务器状态,错误消息:" + e.Message);

                //throw;

            }

            return data;//接口调用成功获取的数据

        }


        public static String httpPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> param, string dataType)

        {

            

            if (HttpHelper.headers != null)

            {

                _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();

                headers[ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY] = HttpHelper.ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE;


                //设置请求头

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in headers)

                {

                    _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(item.Key, item.Value);

                }

            }


            var data = "";

            try

            {

                ByteArrayContent content = null;

                if (dataType.ToLower().Equals("json"))

                {

                    content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(param));

                    //设置Http的内容标头

                    content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");

                }

                else

                {

                    content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(param);

                }


                // response

                var response = _httpClient.PostAsync(DCFLOW_ZUUL + url, content).Result;

                data = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;


            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                MessageBox.Show("HTTP POST请求失败,请检查网络或联系管理员查看服务器状态,错误消息:" + e.Message);

                //throw;

            }



            return data;//接口调用成功数据

        }


        public static String httpUploadAsync(string url, List<string> filePath)

        {

            var data = "";

            

  

            try

            {

                using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent())

                {

                    for (int i = 0; i < filePath.Count; i++)

                    {

                        FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath[i]);

                        var streamContent = new StreamContent(fs);


                        var imageContent = new ByteArrayContent(streamContent.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result);


                        content.Add(imageContent, "upfile", Path.GetFileName(filePath[i]));

                        fs.Close();

                    }


                    // response

                    var response = _httpClient.PostAsync(DCFLOW_ZUUL + url, content).Result;

                    data = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

                };

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                MessageBox.Show("HTTP POST MultipartFormData 请求失败,请检查网络或联系管理员查看服务器状态,错误消息:" + e.Message);

                //throw;

            }

            

            return data;

        }


    }

}


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coding++ :HttpClientUtils 封装

coding++ :HttpClientUtils 封装

1、关键 JAR 

<!--
 《《===================》》
         httpClient
 《《===================》》
-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--
    《《===================》》
         IO
    《《===================》》
 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>    

2、封装工具类(HttpClientUtils)

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package com.tree.ztree_demo.httpclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
 * @Description:HttpClientUtils 封装
 * @author: MLQ
 * @param:
 * @return:  
 * @exception: 
 * @date: 2019/5/17 15:57
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {
    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);
    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
    private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
    private static final int MAX_TOTAL = 100;
    private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 7000;
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10000;
    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 40000;
    private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    public HttpClientUtils() {
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, new HashMap());
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doGet url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList(params.size());
            Iterator var4 = params.entrySet().iterator();

            while(var4.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, Object> entry = (Entry)var4.next();
                NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair((String)entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                pairList.add(pair);
            }

            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

            try {
                URIBuilder URIBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
                URIBuilder.addParameters(pairList);
                URI uri = URIBuilder.build();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
                response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doGet statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (IOException var16) {
                LOG.error("doGet  IO ERROR :{}", var16.getMessage());
            } catch (URISyntaxException var17) {
                LOG.error("doGet URISyntaxException :{}", var17.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpclient) {
                    httpclient.close();
                }

                LOG.info("close  instream response httpClient  connection succ");
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doGet url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList(params.size());
            Iterator var5 = params.entrySet().iterator();

            while(var5.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, Object> entry = (Entry)var5.next();
                NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair((String)entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                pairList.add(pair);
            }

            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

            try {
                URIBuilder URIBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
                URIBuilder.addParameters(pairList);
                URI uri = URIBuilder.build();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
                response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doGet statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, charset);
                }
            } catch (IOException var17) {
                LOG.error("doGet  IO ERROR :{}", var17.getMessage());
            } catch (URISyntaxException var18) {
                LOG.error("doGet URISyntaxException :{}", var18.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpclient) {
                    httpclient.close();
                }

                LOG.info("close  instream response httpClient  connection succ");
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPost(String apiUrl) throws Exception {
        return doPost(apiUrl, (Map)(new HashMap()));
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        String param = "";
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPost url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList(params.size());
            Iterator var5 = params.entrySet().iterator();

            while(var5.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, Object> entry = (Entry)var5.next();
                NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair((String)entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                pairList.add(pair);
                if (param.equals("")) {
                    param = (String)entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue();
                } else {
                    param = param + "&" + (String)entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue();
                }
            }

            LOG.info("http请求地址:" + url + "?" + param);
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doPost statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                    LOG.info("doPost Result:{}", result);
                }
            } catch (IOException var14) {
                LOG.error("doPost  ERROR :{}", var14.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

                LOG.info("close  instream response httpClient  connection succ");
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, String xml) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPost url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                LOG.info("短信请求服务器地址:" + url + "?" + xml);
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(xml, "GBK"));
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doPost statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (IOException var12) {
                LOG.error("doPost  ERROR :{}", var12.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

                LOG.info("close  instream response httpClient  connection succ");
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Object json) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPostByJson url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doPost statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (IOException var13) {
                LOG.error("doPost BY JSON ERROR :{}", var13.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPostPay(String url, Object json) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPostByJson url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
                httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
                httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
                stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doPost statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (IOException var13) {
                LOG.error("doPost BY JSON ERROR :{}", var13.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPostSSL(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(apiUrl)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPostSSL url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(createSSLConnSocketFactory()).setConnectionManager(connMgr).setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList(params.size());
                Iterator var8 = params.entrySet().iterator();

                Entry entry;
                while(var8.hasNext()) {
                    entry = (Entry)var8.next();
                    NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair((String)entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                    pairList.add(pair);
                }

                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("utf-8")));
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (statusCode != 200) {
                    LOG.info("doPostSSL statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                    entry = null;
                    return String.valueOf(entry);
                }

                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (Exception var14) {
                LOG.error("doPostSSL ERROR :{}", var14.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

                LOG.info("close  instream response httpClient  connection succ");
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPostSSL(String apiUrl, Object json) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(apiUrl)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPostSSL By Json url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(createSSLConnSocketFactory()).setConnectionManager(connMgr).setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            HttpEntity entity;
            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (statusCode == 200) {
                    entity = response.getEntity();
                    if (entity != null) {
                        instream = entity.getContent();
                        result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                    }

                    return result;
                }

                LOG.info("doPostSSL by json statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                entity = null;
            } catch (Exception var13) {
                LOG.error("doPostSSL BY JSON ERROR :{}", var13.getMessage());
                return result;
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

                LOG.info("close  instream response httpClient  connection succ");
            }

            return String.valueOf(entity);
        }
    }

    private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory createSSLConnSocketFactory() {
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;

        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = (new SSLContextBuilder()).loadTrustMaterial((KeyStore)null, new TrustStrategy() {
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
                }

                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
                }

                public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }
            });
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException var2) {
            LOG.error("createSSLConnSocketFactory ERROR :{}", var2.getMessage());
        }

        return sslsf;
    }

    public static String doPostPay(String url, Object json, String authorization) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("warn:doPostByJson url is null or '''' ");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
                httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
                httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
                httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", authorization);
                stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("doPost statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (IOException var14) {
                LOG.error("doPost BY JSON ERROR :{}", var14.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String doPostPayUpgraded(String url, Object json, String authorization) throws Exception {
        String result = null;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            LOG.info("新支付接口url不能为空!");
            return result;
        } else {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            InputStream instream = null;

            try {
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
                httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
                httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
                httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", authorization);
                stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                LOG.info("新支付请求状态 statusCode:{}", statusCode);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    instream = entity.getContent();
                    result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
                }
            } catch (IOException var14) {
                LOG.error("新支付接口发送异常:{}", var14.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (null != instream) {
                    instream.close();
                }

                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }

                if (null != httpClient) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }

            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    static {
        connMgr.setMaxTotal(100);
        connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(100);
        Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
        configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(40000);
        configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(7000);
        configBuilder.setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true);
        requestConfig = configBuilder.build();
    }
}
HttpClientUtils

直接拷贝就可以使用了。

 

httpClient 3.1 工具类

httpClient 3.1 工具类

1. maven 依赖

 

 <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
  </dependency>

 

2. 工具类代码

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


public class HttpClientUtils {
    
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);
    
    public static String getResFromGetRequestUrl(String url) {
        String res = HttpClientUtils.doGet(url, null, "UTF-8", false);
        return res;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty) {
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString))
                // 对get请求参数做了http请求默认编码,好像没有任何问题,汉字编码后,就成为%式样的字符串
                method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
            client.executeMethod(method);
            if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (pretty)
                        response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                    else
                        response.append(line);
                }
                reader.close();
            }
        } catch (URIException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求时,编码查询字符串“" + queryString + "”发生异常!", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时,发生异常!", e);
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }
        return response.toString();
    }
    
    
    
     /**  
     * 执行一个HTTP POST请求,返回请求响应的HTML  
     *  
     * @param url         请求的URL地址  
     * @param params    请求的查询参数,可以为null  
     * @param charset 字符集  
     * @param pretty    是否美化  
     * @return 返回请求响应的HTML  
     */   
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty) {   
            StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();   
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();   
            PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);   
    //设置参数的字符集  
        method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,charset);  
            //设置Http Post数据   
            if (params != null) {   
                    //HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();   
                    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {   
                            //p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());  
                            method.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());  
                    }   
                    //method.setParams(p);   
            }   
            try {   
                    client.executeMethod(method);   
                    if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {   
                            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));   
                            String line;   
                            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {   
                                    if (pretty)   
                                            response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));   
                                    else   
                                            response.append(line);   
                            }   
                            reader.close();   
                    }   
            } catch (IOException e) {   
                logger.error("执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时,发生异常!", e);   
            } finally {   
                    method.releaseConnection();   
            }   
            return response.toString();   
    }   
}
 

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