Folder location

• Info.plist
  

  Each device's Info.plist file is created by iTunes. It stores your iTunes preferences for that unit along with basic device information.

  
  
• Manifest.plist
  

  The Manifest.plist file is created by the iPhone backup utility on your computer. It uses this manifest to check files for corruption and (inadvertently,I'm sure) prevent any data changes on the Mac side from being sent back to the iPhone.

  
  
• .mdbackup files
  

  the mdbackup files are created by the iPhone backup utility. If you delete any of these files,they're re-created the next time you sync and back up.

  
  
• /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/mobiledevice.framework/ Resources/AppleMobileDeviceHelper.app/Contents/Resources/AppleMobileBackup
  

  command for manually force a sync or a backup; ambackup is a symbolic link for the command
  
  ./ambackup --backup --target targetid
  
  The device immediately backs up to disk. This goes surprisingly fast,even when you've deleted or moved the backup folder. So don't expect it to take a long time.
  
  In order to restore a device,you run the AppleMobileBackup program using the restore switch,like this:
  
  ./ambackup --restore --target targetid
  
  This throws your iPhone into restore mode and returns any uncorrupted files from the backup folder to your device. This takes quite a bit longer than the backup,so prepare to wait a few minutes for it to complete.
  
  If you want to restore your phone from a folder that is different from the target ID normally used,supply a source folder name as follows:
  
  ./ambackup --restore --target targetid --source sourcefoldername

  
  

Read mdbackup files in Cocoa

[NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:mdbackupath];

NSData *data = [mdbackupDict objectForKey:@"Data"];

[data writetoFile:outfile atomically:YES];

Create subset backup files

1. Create a new working directory in ~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backups.
   
2. copy the Manifest.plist file and the mdbackups you want to restore into the working directory.
   
   
3. Read in the @"Data" item from Manifest.plist and deserialize it to a dictionary. Remove all the items in the @"Applications" subdictionary and everything but the specific mdbackup files you want to use from the @"Files" subdictionary.
   
4. Reserialize the updated dictionary,add it back into the Manifest @"Data" and sign the reserialzed data with SHA1.
   
   
5. Perform a restore using --source as the working directory. Only the selected files will transfer to the iPhone.
   
   

// Read in the file to embed
NSMutableString *embedFile = [NSMutableString stringWithCString:argv[1] encoding:1];
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:embedFile])
{
fprintf(stderr,"File %s does not exist\n",argv[1]);
exit(-1);
}
NSData *pdata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:embedFile];

// Read in the mdbackup file
NSMutableString *mfile = [NSMutableString stringWithCString:argv[2] encoding:1];
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:mfile])
{
fprintf(stderr,argv[2]);
exit(-1);
}
NSMutableDictionary *plist = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:mfile];

// Add the embedded file
[plist setobject:pdata forKey:@"Data"];

// Serialize the output
Nsstring *errorString;
// nspropertyListXMLFormat_v1_0
NSData *outData = [nspropertyListSerialization dataFromPropertyList:plist format:nspropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0 errorDescription:&errorString];
[outData writetoFile:[@"out-" stringByAppendingString:mfile] atomically:NO];

Tools

a command-line Mac-based application that scans through backup folders and extracts files. For example,to recover all the png images from your backups,you Could issue mdhelper -C png. Run the utility without arguments to see the built-in options.

What mdhelper does is this. It locates all backup folders. It reads in the Info.plist and Manifest.plist files and it lets you extract manifests and files based on a variety of search options. It stores extracted data on your desktop in a recovered iPhone files folder.

This application converts the iPhone / iPod Touch backups that are created by iTunes into readily usable Mac OS X files. It is designed to run on Mac OS X Leopard only. The current version works with iTunes 8.2 and iPhone OS 3.0 or lower.