在本文中，我们将详细介绍TensorflowImportError：Windows10上没有名为'_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'的模块的各个方面，并为您提供关于tensorf

在本文中，我们将详细介绍Tensorflow ImportError：Windows 10上没有名为'_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'的模块的各个方面，并为您提供关于tensorflow没有compat该属性的相关解答，同时，我们也将为您带来关于anaconda 安装 tensorflow 报错 No module named ''tensorflow'' 解决方法 (windows)、Apache Airflow：airflow initdb导致“ ImportError：没有名为json的模块”、bazel 编译 tensorflow 生成 libtensorflow_inference.so 和 libandroid_tensorflow_inference_java.jar、ImportError: No module named ''_pywrap_tensorflow''的有用知识。

• Tensorflow ImportError：Windows 10上没有名为'_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'的模块（tensorflow没有compat该属性）
• anaconda 安装 tensorflow 报错 No module named ''tensorflow'' 解决方法 (windows)
• Apache Airflow：airflow initdb导致“ ImportError：没有名为json的模块”
• bazel 编译 tensorflow 生成 libtensorflow_inference.so 和 libandroid_tensorflow_inference_java.jar
• ImportError: No module named ''_pywrap_tensorflow''

Tensorflow ImportError：Windows 10上没有名为'_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'的模块（tensorflow没有compat该属性）

我正在与Udacity合作进行自动驾驶课程。我在Windows 10中启动了一个通用环境，我能够很好地运行tensorflow，但我想使用GPU。

我的GPU被列为兼容（GTX 950M）。

我按照Windows 10上的tensorflow指令添加了GPU：

https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_windows

并下载并安装了cuda_8.0.61_win10

接下来，我重新启动了环境。我检查了一下它是否在使用简单的python程序：

import tensorflow as tf# Create TensorFlow object called tensorhello_constant = tf.constant(''Hello World!'')with tf.Session() as sess:    # Run the tf.constant operation in the session    output = sess.run(hello_constant)    print(output)

它执行如下：

(carnd-term1) D:\SelfDrivingCar\tensor-exp>python hello.pyb''Hello World!''

接下来我安装了gpu版本的tensorflow：

(carnd-term1) D:\SelfDrivingCar\CarND-Traffic-Sign-Classifier-Project>pip install tensorflow-gpuCollecting tensorflow-gpu  Downloading tensorflow_gpu-1.1.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl (48.5MB)    100% |################################| 48.6MB 16kB/sRequirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu)Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.2.0 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu)Requirement already satisfied: wheel>=0.26 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu)Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu)Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11.0 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-gpu)Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in d:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages (from protobuf>=3.2.0->tensorflow-gpu)Installing collected packages: tensorflow-gpuSuccessfully installed tensorflow-gpu-1.1.0

我重新运行hello.py并得到以下内容

(carnd-term1) D:\SelfDrivingCar\tensor-exp>python hello.pyTraceback (most recent call last):  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper    return importlib.import_module(mname)  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removedImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <module>    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper    return importlib.import_module(''_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'')  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)ImportError: No module named ''_pywrap_tensorflow_internal''During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):  File "hello.py", line 1, in <module>    import tensorflow as tf  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>    from tensorflow.python import *  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 51, in <module>    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module>    raise ImportError(msg)ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper    return importlib.import_module(mname)  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removedImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <module>    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper    return importlib.import_module(''_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'')  File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\carnd-term1\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)ImportError: No module named ''_pywrap_tensorflow_internal''Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problemsfor some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack traceabove this error message when asking for help.

我删除了环境，并使用以下命令重复了整个过程：

pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-1.1.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

并得到相同的结果。

由于列出的目录中没有名为cudnn64_6.dll的文件，因此以下命令不起作用（在Windows 10上无法导入Tensorflow forGPU）。

有什么想法为什么会发生导入错误？

答案1

您需要安装cudnn。目前仅正式支持5.1版。不知道6.0的重命名技巧是否在以下位置提及：

无法在Windows
10上为GPU导入Tensorflow

anaconda 安装 tensorflow 报错 No module named ''tensorflow'' 解决方法 (windows)

conda create --name python36 python=3.6
activate python36
python --version #查看 发现已经是3.6版本

python
import tensorflow

jupyter kernelspec list

conda install jupyter notebook #重新安装Jupyter

Apache Airflow：airflow initdb导致“ ImportError：没有名为json的模块”

apache initdb 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/airflow",line 21,in <module>
    from airflow import configuration
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/airflow/__init__.py",line 40,in <module>
    from flask_admin import BaseView
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_admin/__init__.py",line 6,in <module>
    from .base import expose,expose_plugview,Admin,BaseView,AdminIndexView  # noqa: F401
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_admin/base.py",in <module>
    from flask import Blueprint,current_app,render_template,abort,g,url_for
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/__init__.py",line 20,in <module>
    from .app import Flask
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py",line 69,in <module>
    from .wrappers import Request
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/wrappers.py",line 14,in <module>
    from werkzeug.wrappers.json import JSONMixin as _JSONMixin
ImportError: No module named json

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config python-opengl python-imaging python-pyrex python-pyside.qtopengl idle-python2.7 qt4-dev-tools qt4-designer libqtgui4 libqtcore4 libqt4-xml libqt4-test libqt4-script libqt4-network libqt4-dbus python-qt4 python-qt4-gl libgle3 python-dev



sudo pip install -U Werkzeug==0.14.1

sudo pip install -U Jinja2==2.10.1

pip install jsonate

pip install json # (this did not work)




 python
Python 2.7.12 (default,Nov 12 2018,14:36:49)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
Type "help","copyright","credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import json
>>> exit()

bazel 编译 tensorflow 生成 libtensorflow_inference.so 和 libandroid_tensorflow_inference_java.jar

bazel build -c opt //tensorflow/contrib/android:libtensorflow_inference.so --crosstool_top=//external:android/crosstool --host_crosstool_top=@bazel_tools//tools/cpp:toolchain --cpu=armeabi-v7a 

在我的机器上，对于 tf 1.0，同时自己笔记本仅仅 4G 内存：

/home/bonelee/app/bazel-0.4.2/bin/bazel build -c opt //tensorflow/contrib/android:libtensorflow_inference.so --crosstool_top=//external:android/crosstool --host_crosstool_top=@bazel_tools//tools/cpp:toolchain --cpu=arm64-v8a
 2022  /home/bonelee/app/bazel-0.4.2/bin/bazel build -c opt //tensorflow/contrib/android:libtensorflow_inference.so --crosstool_top=//external:android/crosstool --host_crosstool_top=@bazel_tools//tools/cpp:toolchain --cpu=arm64-v8a --local_resources=2048,.5,1.0 -j 3

你将在这里找到 libtensorflow_inference.so 文件：

bazel-bin/tensorflow/contrib/android/libtensorflow_inference.so 

除了 .so 文件之外，我们还需要一个 JAR 文件。运行：

bazel build  //tensorflow/contrib/android:android_tensorflow_inference_java 

你将在这里找到该文件：

bazel-bin/tensorflow/contrib/android/libandroid_tensorflow_inference_java.jar 

现在，可以将 .so 和 .jar 文件一起移到你的安卓项目中的「libs」文件夹。

ImportError: No module named ''_pywrap_tensorflow''

ImportError: DLL load failed: 内存位置访问无效。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-p

ackages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 66, in <module>

from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow

File "D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-p

ackages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 21, in <module>

_pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()

File "D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-p

ackages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper

return importlib.import_module(''_pywrap_tensorflow'')

File "D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\import

lib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module

return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

ImportError: No module named ''_pywrap_tensorflow''

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