在Selenium中查找WebElement的子节点（selenium获取子节点）

25-02-21 17

针对在Selenium中查找WebElement的子节点和selenium获取子节点这两个问题，本篇文章进行了详细的解答，同时本文还将给你拓展JavaSelenium封装--RemoteWebElem

针对在Selenium中查找WebElement的子节点和selenium获取子节点这两个问题，本篇文章进行了详细的解答，同时本文还将给你拓展Java Selenium封装--RemoteWebElement、org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement的实例源码、org.openqa.selenium.WebElement的实例源码、python – WebElement上的Selenium WebDriver“find_element_by_xpath”等相关知识，希望可以帮助到你。

本文目录一览：

在Selenium中查找WebElement的子节点（selenium获取子节点）
Java Selenium封装--RemoteWebElement
org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement的实例源码
org.openqa.selenium.WebElement的实例源码
python – WebElement上的Selenium WebDriver“find_element_by_xpath”

在Selenium中查找WebElement的子节点（selenium获取子节点）

我正在使用Selenium来测试我的Web应用程序，并且可以使用成功找到标签By.xpath。但是，我时不时需要在该节点内找到子节点。

例：

<div id="a">    <div>        <span />        <input />    </div></div>

我可以：

WebElement divA = driver.findElement( By.xpath( "//div[@id=''a'']" ) )

但是现在我需要找到输入，所以我可以这样做：

driver.findElement( By.xpath( "//div[@id=''a'']//input" ) )

但是，到那时，我只拥有了代码divA，不再具有xpath了……我想做这样的事情：

WebElement input = driver.findElement( divA, By.xpath( "//input" ) );

但是这种功能不存在。我可以这样做吗？

顺便说一句：有时我需要找到一个<div>具有一定下降节点的。如何在xpath中询问“ <div>包含<span>带有文本的''helloworld''”？

答案1

小编典典

根据JavaDocs，您可以执行以下操作：

WebElement input = divA.findElement(By.xpath(".//input"));

如何在xpath中询问“包含带有文本’hello world’的跨度的div标签”？

WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[span[text()=''hello world'']]"));

XPath规范对此非常好阅读。

Java Selenium封装--RemoteWebElement

package com.selenium.driver;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.internal.Coordinates;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class JSWebElement {
	private RemoteWebElement we = null;
	private JavascriptExecutor jse = null;
	
	public JSWebElement(){}
	
	public JSWebElement(RemoteWebElement we){
		this.we = we;
	}
	
	///
	///通过元素ID定位元素
	///
	public JSWebElement findElementById(String using) {
		try {
			return new JSWebElement((RemoteWebElement)we.findElementById(using));
		}catch (NoSuchElementException e){
			return new JSWebElement();
		}
	}
	
	///
	///通过元素CSS表达式定位元素
	///
	public JSWebElement findElementByCssSelector(String using) {
		try {
			return new JSWebElement((RemoteWebElement)we.findElementByCssSelector(using));
		}catch (NoSuchElementException e){
			return new JSWebElement();
		}
	}

	///
	///通过元素Xpath表达式定位元素
	///	
	public JSWebElement findElementByXPath(String using) {
		try {
			return new JSWebElement((RemoteWebElement)we.findElementByXPath(using));
		}catch (NoSuchElementException e){
			return new JSWebElement();
		}
	}

	///
	///通过链接的文字定位元素
	///	
	public JSWebElement findElementByLinkText(String using) {
		try {
			return new JSWebElement((RemoteWebElement)we.findElementByLinkText(using));
		}catch (NoSuchElementException e){
			return new JSWebElement();
		}
	}

	///
	///通过元素DOM表达式定位元素
	///	
	public JSWebElement findElementByDom(String using) {
		try {
			JavascriptExecutor js = this.getJSE();
			WebElement we = (WebElement)js.executeScript(String.format("return %s", using));			
			return new JSWebElement((RemoteWebElement)we);
		}catch (NoSuchElementException e){
			return new JSWebElement();
		}
	}

	///
	///判断元素是否存在
	///
	public Boolean isExist(){
		if (we != null){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}

	///
	///获取元素的HTML内容
	///
	public String getHtml(){
		return we.getAttribute("outerHTML");
	}

	///
	///获取元素的文本内容
	///	
	public String getText(){
		return we.getText();
	}

	///
	///获取元素的value值
	///	
	public String getValue(){
		return this.getAttribute("value");
	} 
	
	///
	///获取元素的特定属性值
	///
	public String getAttribute(String name){
		return we.getAttribute(name);
	} 
		
	///
	///向可输入元素发送内容，如：text、textarea、filefield等
	///
	public void sendKeys(String string){
		String old_bg = this.setBackground("yellow");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(800);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		we.sendKeys(string);
		this.setBackground(old_bg);
	}
	
	///
	///判断元素是否可用
	///
	public boolean isEnabled(){
		return we.isEnabled();
	}
	
	///
	///判断元素是否可见
	///
	public boolean isVisible(){
		return we.isDisplayed();
	}
	
	///
	///清空可编辑元素的内容。不可编辑元素次操作会抛异常
	///
	public void clear(){
		we.clear();
	}
	
	///
	///对元素进行点击操作
	///
	public void click(){
		we.click();
	}
	
	///
	///检查元素的特定属性值
	///
	public void checkAttr(String attribute, JSWebUtils utils) throws SQLException, JSONException
	{
		String [] attributes=attribute.split("=", 2);
		String actual = this.we.getAttribute(attributes[0]);
		if (actual == null){ actual = "null"; }
		utils.checkPointBase(actual,attributes[1]);
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的CSS值
	///
	public String getCssValue(String name)
	{
		return we.getCssValue(name);
	}
	
	///
	///判断元素是否被选中
	///
	public boolean isSelected()
	{
		return we.isSelected();
	}	
	
	///
	///可选元素进行选中操作；如：select
	///
	public void select(String by, String value) throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("select")){
			Select select = new Select(we);
			if (by.equals("index")){
				select.selectByIndex(Integer.parseInt(value));
			}else if (by.equals("value")){
				select.selectByValue(value);
			}else if (by.equals("text")){
				select.selectByVisibleText(value);				
			}
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not SELECT Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	///
	///对可选中元素进行取消选择操作；如:SELECT in multiple type
	///
	public void deSelect(String by, String...value) throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("select")){
			Select select = new Select(we);
			if (by.equals("index")){
				select.deselectByIndex(Integer.parseInt(value[0]));
			}else if (by.equals("value")){
				select.deselectByValue(value[0]);
			}else if (by.equals("text")){
				select.deselectByVisibleText(value[0]);
			}else if (by.equals("*")){
				select.deselectAll();
			}
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not SELECT Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	///
	///判断下拉框是否为多选
	///
	public boolean isMultiple() throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("select")){
			Select select = new Select(we);
			if (select.isMultiple()){
				return true;
			}else{
				return false;
			}
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not SELECT Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}	
	
	///
	///获取select的当前选中值
	///
	public String getSelectedText() throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("select")){
			String text = "";
			Select select = new Select(we);
			List<WebElement> options = select.getAllSelectedOptions();
			for (WebElement w : options){
				text += w.getText() + "\r\n";
			}
			return text;
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not SELECT Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	///
	///判断指定项是否存在
	///
	public boolean isInclude(String name) throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("select")){
			Select select = new Select(we);
			List<WebElement> options = select.getOptions();
			for (WebElement w : options){
				if (w.getText().equals(name)){
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not SELECT Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的tagname
	///
	public String getTagName(){
		return we.getTagName();
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的id
	///
	public String getId(){
		return we.getId();
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的绝对位置
	///
	public Point getLocation(){
		return we.getLocation();
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的出现在屏幕可见区时的位置
	///
	public Point getLocationOnScreenOnceScrolledIntoView(){
		return we.getLocationOnScreenOnceScrolledIntoView();
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的坐标
	///	
	public Coordinates getCoordinates(){
		return we.getCoordinates();
	}
	
	///
	///获取元素的大小
	///
	public Dimension getSize(){
		return we.getSize();
	}

	///
	///提交元素所在form的内容
	///	
	public void submit()
	{
		we.submit();
	}
	
	///
	///勾选radio、checkbox
	///
	public void check(String...values) throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("input")){
			if (we.getAttribute("type").equals("radio")){
				WebDriver wd = we.getWrappedDriver();
				List<WebElement> wl = wd.findElements(By.name(we.getAttribute("name")));
				if (values[0].equals("index")){
					wl.get(Integer.parseInt(values[1])).click();
				}else if (values[0].equals("value")){
					for (WebElement w : wl){
						if (w.getAttribute("value").equals(values[1])){
							w.click();
							break;
						}
					}
				}
			}else if (we.getAttribute("type").equals("checkbox")){
				if (!we.isSelected()){
					we.click();
				}	
			}else{
				Exception e = new Exception("The element is not Radio or CheckBox Object");
				throw e;				
			}
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not INPUT Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	///
	///取消勾选checkbox
	///
	public void unCheck() throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("input") && we.getAttribute("type").equals("checkbox")){
				if (we.isSelected()){
					we.click();
				}				
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not CheckBox Object");
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	///
	///checkbox、radio是否勾选
	///
	public boolean isChecked(String...values) throws Exception
	{
		if (we.getTagName().equals("input")){
			if (we.getAttribute("type").equals("radio")){
				WebDriver wd = we.getWrappedDriver();
				List<WebElement> wl = wd.findElements(By.name(we.getAttribute("name")));
				if (values[0].equals("index")){
					return wl.get(Integer.parseInt(values[1])).isSelected();
				}else if (values[0].equals("value")){
					for (WebElement w : wl){
						if (w.getAttribute("value").equals(values[1])){
							return w.isSelected();
						}
					}
				}
				return false;
			}else if (we.getAttribute("type").equals("checkbox")){
				return we.isSelected();
			}else{
				Exception e = new Exception("The element is not Radio or CheckBox Object");
				throw e;				
			}
		}else{
			Exception e = new Exception("The element is not INPUT Object");
			throw e;
		}		
	}

	///
	///把元素滚动到可视区
	///
	public void scroll()
	{
		this.focus();
	}
	
	///
	///高亮元素
	///
	public void highLight() throws InterruptedException
	{
		this.focus();
		JavascriptExecutor js = getJSE();
		String old_style = we.getAttribute("style");
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 			 
			js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(''style'', arguments[1]);", this.we, "background-color: red; border: 2px solid red;" + old_style); 
			Thread.sleep(500);
			js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(''style'', arguments[1]);", this.we, old_style); 
			Thread.sleep(500);
		}
	}

	///
	///触发元素的特定事件
	///
	public void fireEvent(String event){
		JavascriptExecutor js = getJSE();
		js.executeScript(String.format("arguments[0].%s()", event), this.we);
	}
	
	///
	///使元素获取焦点
	///
	public void focus(){
//		this.we.sendKeys("");
		JavascriptExecutor js = getJSE();
		js.executeScript("arguments[0].focus();", this.we);
	}	
	
	///
	///对元素执行JavaScript操作；即执行元素的dom操作
	///
	public void executeJS(String commands){
		JavascriptExecutor js = getJSE();	
		String[] comandArr = commands.split(";");
		commands = "";
		for (String comand : comandArr){
			if (!comand.trim().equals("")){
				commands += String.format("arguments[0].%s;", comand);
			}
		}
		if (!commands.equals("")){
			js.executeScript(commands, this.we);
		}
	}
	
	///
	///获取原始的RemoteWebElement对象
	///
	public RemoteWebElement getNativeWebElement(){
		return this.we;
	}
		
	private JavascriptExecutor getJSE(){
		if (this.isExist()){
			if (this.jse == null){
				WebDriver wd = we.getWrappedDriver();
				this.jse = (JavascriptExecutor) wd;				
			}		
		}
		return jse;
	}
	
	private String setBackground(String color){
		JavascriptExecutor js = getJSE();
		String old_bg = we.getCssValue("background-color");
		js.executeScript("arguments[0].style.background = arguments[1];", this.we, color); 
		return old_bg;
	}		
	
}

org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement的实例源码

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void windowTitleWithPercentage() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setTitle("My %Dialog%");
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    String id1 = ((RemoteWebElement) element1).getId();
    // driver.switchTo().window("My %25Dialog%25");
    TargetLocator switchTo = driver.switchTo();
    switchTo.window("My %Dialog%");
    WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    String id2 = ((RemoteWebElement) element2).getId();
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(id1,id2);
}

项目：cucumber-framework-java 文件：ByExtended.java

private void fixLocator(SearchContext context,String cssLocator,WebElement element) {

    if (element instanceof RemoteWebElement) {
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class[] parameterTypes = new Class[] { SearchContext.class,String.class,String.class };
            Method m = element.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
                    "setFoundBy",parameterTypes);
            m.setAccessible(true);
            Object[] parameters = new Object[] { context,"css selector",cssLocator };
            m.invoke(element,parameters);
        } catch (Exception fail) {
            //NOOP Would like to log here?
        }
    }
}

项目：qaf 文件：QAFExtendedWebElement.java

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Object apply(Object result) {
    if (result instanceof Collection<?>) {
        Collection<QAFExtendedWebElement> results = (Collection<QAFExtendedWebElement>) result;
        return Lists.newArrayList(Iterables.transform(results,this));
    }

    result = super.apply(result);
    if(result instanceof RemoteWebElement){
        if(!(result instanceof QAFExtendedWebElement)){
            QAFExtendedWebElement ele = newRemoteWebElement();
            ele.setId(((RemoteWebElement)result).getId());
            return ele;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

项目：UIFramework 文件：SizzleSelector.java

private void fixLocator(SearchContext context,String.class };
            Method m = element.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setFoundBy",parameters);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Something bad happened when fixing locator",e);
        }
    }
}

项目：seletest 文件：WebDriverController.java

@Override
@Monitor
@RetryFailure(retryCount=3)
@JSHandle
public WebDriverController uploadFile(Object locator,String path) {
    LocalFileDetector detector = new LocalFileDetector();
    File localFile = detector.getLocalFile(path);
    ((RemoteWebElement)waitController().waitForElementPresence(locator)).setFileDetector(detector);
    waitController().waitForElementPresence(locator).sendKeys(localFile.getAbsolutePath());
    return this;
}

项目：stevia 文件：ByExtended.java

private void fixLocator(SearchContext context,parameters);
        } catch (Exception fail) {
            //NOOP Would like to log here? 
        }
    }
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void findElementGetsTheSameElementBetweenCalls() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    String id1 = ((RemoteWebElement) element1).getId();
    WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    String id2 = ((RemoteWebElement) element2).getId();
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(id1,id2);
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void findElementGetsTheSameElementBetweenWindowCalls() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    String id1 = ((RemoteWebElement) element1).getId();
    driver.switchTo().window(titleOfWindow);
    WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    String id2 = ((RemoteWebElement) element2).getId();
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(id1,id2);
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void getLocationInView() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    try {
        ((RemoteWebElement) element1).getCoordinates().inViewPort();
        throw new MissingException(WebDriverException.class);
    } catch (WebDriverException e) {
    }
}

项目：PrOfESSOS 文件：browserSimulator.java

protected final <T> T waitForPageLoad(Func<T> func) {
    RemoteWebElement oldHtml = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.tagName("html"));

    T result = func.call();
    webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,30);
    wait.until((WebDriver input) -> {
        RemoteWebElement newHtml = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.tagName("html"));
        return ! newHtml.getId().equals(oldHtml.getId());
    });

    return result;
}

项目：menggeqa 文件：AppiumFieldDecorator.java

private Class<?> getTypeForProxy() {
    Class<? extends SearchContext> driverClass = originalDriver.getClass();
    Iterable<Map.Entry<Class<? extends SearchContext>,Class<? extends WebElement>>> rules =
        elementRuleMap.entrySet();
    //it will return MobileElement subclass when here is something
    for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends SearchContext>,Class<? extends WebElement>> e : rules) {
        //that extends AppiumDriver or MobileElement
        if (e.getKey().isAssignableFrom(driverClass)) {
            return e.getValue();
        }
    } //it is compatible with desktop browser. So at this case it returns RemoteWebElement.class
    return RemoteWebElement.class;
}

项目：blog-java2 文件：WebDriverWrapper.java

@Override
public WebElement findElement(By by) {
    WebElement e = getInstance().findElement(by);
    if (e instanceof RemoteWebElement) {
        e = new ClickAndWaitRemoteWebElement(e,this);
    }
    return e;
}

项目：blog-java2 文件：WebDriverWrapper.java

@Override
public List<WebElement> findElements(By by) {
    List<WebElement> list = getInstance().findElements(by);
    List<WebElement> newList = new ArrayList<>(list.size());
    for (WebElement e : list) {
        if (e instanceof RemoteWebElement) {
            e = new ClickAndWaitRemoteWebElement(e,this);
        }
        newList.add(e);
    }
    return newList;
}

项目：fitnesse-selenium-slim 文件：SeleniumFixture.java

/**
 * When send keys is being executed in a input file=type {@link LocalFileDetector} must be configured for remote drivers. Additionally,* the file path is expanded to be absolute
 *
 * @param driver used to run commands
 * @param element receiving keys
 * @param value to be set to input file type
 * @return value expanded to absolute path if for input file type.
 */
private String cleanValuetoSend(WebDriver driver,WebElement element,String value) {
    if (!StringUtils.equals(element.getAttribute(SeleniumFixture.INPUT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE),SeleniumFixture.INPUT_TYPE_FILE_VALUE)) {
        return this.fitnesseMarkup.clean(value);
    }
    // set file detector for remote web elements. Local FirefoxDriver uses RemoteWebElement and
    if (element instanceof RemoteWebElement && !ClassUtils.isAssignable(driver.getClass(),FirefoxDriver.class)) {
        ((RemoteWebElement) element).setFileDetector(new LocalFileDetector());
    }
    return this.fitnesseMarkup.cleanFile(value).getAbsolutePath();
}

项目：AndroidRobot 文件：ChromeDriverClient.java

public boolean tapById(String id) {
    try{
        Map<String,?> params = ImmutableMap.of("element",((RemoteWebElement)driver.findElement(By.id(id))).getId());
        ((RobotRemoteWebDriver)this.driver).execute(DriverCommand.TOUCH_SINGLE_TAP,params);
    }catch(Exception ex) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

项目：AndroidRobot 文件：ChromeDriverClient.java

public boolean tapByXPath(String xpath) {
    try {
        Map<String,((RemoteWebElement)driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath))).getId());
        ((RobotRemoteWebDriver)this.driver).execute(DriverCommand.TOUCH_SINGLE_TAP,params);
    }catch(Exception ex) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

项目：AndroidRobot 文件：ChromeDriverClient.java

public boolean tap(By by) {
    try {
        Map<String,((RemoteWebElement)driver.findElement(by)).getId());
        ((RobotRemoteWebDriver)this.driver).execute(DriverCommand.TOUCH_SINGLE_TAP,params);
    }catch(Exception ex) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

项目：jdi 文件：DropdownManager.java

private RemoteWebElement getSelectedRemWebElement() {
    ComboBox comboBox = new ComboBox(element.getWebElement());
    RemoteWebElement selected;
    try {
        selected = comboBox.findSelected();
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        expand();
        close();
        selected = comboBox.findSelected();
    }
    return selected;
}

项目：hifive-pitalium 文件：PtlWebDriver.java

private RemoteWebElement setowner(RemoteWebElement element) {
    if (driver != null) {
        element.setParent(driver);
        element.setFileDetector(driver.getFileDetector());
    }
    return element;
}

项目：ScriptDriver 文件：RunTests.java

private void xpathContext(ExecutionContext script,StreamTokenizer tokenizer) throws Exception {
    Exception e;
    stype = SelectionType.None;
    selector = null;
    String sval = script.getExpandedString(tokenizer);
    System.out.println(sval);
    do {
        try {
            selection = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.xpath(sval));
            if (_not) { 
                _test = _not = false; 
                throw new Exception("not xpath " + sval + " is invalid on line " + tokenizer.lineno()); 
            }
            selectionCommand = "xpath \"" + sval + "\"";
            stype = SelectionType.XPath;
            selector = sval;
            _test = true;
            return;
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            e = ex;
            sleep(100);
        }
    } while (_waitFor > 0 && (new Date()).getTime() < _waitFor);
    _waitFor = 0;
    _test = false;
    if (!_if)  {
        if (_not) { _test = true; selection = null; _not = false; return; }
        throw new Exception("xpath " + sval + " is invalid on line " + tokenizer.lineno() + " " + e.getMessage());
    }
}

项目：ScriptDriver 文件：RunTests.java

private void selectContext(StreamTokenizer tokenizer,ExecutionContext script) throws Exception {
    Exception e;
    stype = SelectionType.None;
    selector = null;
    String sval = script.getExpandedString(tokenizer);
    System.out.println(sval);
    do {
        try {
            selection = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(sval));
            if (_not) {
                _test = _not = false; 
                throw new Exception("not selector " + sval + " is invalid on line " + tokenizer.lineno()); 
            }
            selectionCommand = "select \"" + sval + "\"";
            stype = SelectionType.Select;
            selector = sval;
            _test = true;
            return;
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            e = ex;
            sleep(100);
        }
    } while (_waitFor > 0 && (new Date()).getTime() < _waitFor);
    _waitFor = 0;
    _test = false;
    if (!_if) {
        if (_not) { _test = true; selection = null; selector = null; _not = false; return; }
        throw new Exception("selector " + sval + " is invalid on line " + tokenizer.lineno() + " " + e.getMessage());
    }
}

项目：ScriptDriver 文件：RunTests.java

private void setContextToField(ExecutionContext script,StreamTokenizer tokenizer) throws Exception {
    Exception e;
    String sval = script.getExpandedString(tokenizer);
    System.out.println(sval);
    String query = "//*[@test-id='"+sval+"']";
    stype = SelectionType.None;
    selector = null;
    do {
        try {
            selection = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.xpath(query));
            if (_not) { 
                _test = _not = false; 
                throw new Exception("not test-id " + sval + " is invalid on line " + tokenizer.lineno()); 
            }
            selectionCommand = "field \"" + sval + "\"";
            stype = SelectionType.Field;
            selector = query;
            _test = true;
            return;
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            e = ex;
            sleep(100);
        }
    } while (this._waitFor > 0 && (new Date()).getTime() < this._waitFor);
    _waitFor = 0;
    _test = false;
    if (!_if) {
        if (_not) { _test = true; selection = null; _not = false; return; }
        throw new Exception("field reference " + sval + " is invalid on line " + tokenizer.lineno() + " " + e.getMessage());
    }
}

项目：teammates 文件：AppPage.java

protected void fillFileBox(RemoteWebElement fileBoxElement,String fileName) {
    if (fileName.isEmpty()) {
        fileBoxElement.clear();
    } else {
        fileBoxElement.setFileDetector(new UselessFileDetector());
        String newFilePath = new File(fileName).getAbsolutePath();
        fileBoxElement.sendKeys(newFilePath);
    }
}

项目：hsac-fitnesse-fixtures 文件：WebElementConverter.java

@Override
public Object apply(Object result) {
    if (result instanceof RemoteWebElement
            && !(result instanceof CachingRemoteWebElement)) {
        RemoteWebElement originalElement = (RemoteWebElement) result;
        result = createCachingWebElement(originalElement);
    }
    return super.apply(result);
}

项目：hsac-fitnesse-fixtures 文件：WebElementConverter.java

protected CachingRemoteWebElement createCachingWebElement(RemoteWebElement originalElement) {
    CachingRemoteWebElement element = new CachingRemoteWebElement(originalElement);
    // ensure we always set the correct parent and file detector
    element.setParent(driver);
    element.setFileDetector(driver.getFileDetector());
    return element;
}

项目：seletest 文件：EhCacheGenerator.java

@Override
public Object generate(Object target,Method method,Object... params) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(SessionContext.getSession().getWebDriver().toString());
              sb.append(" ").append(method.getName());
        for (Object param : params)
            if (param instanceof WebElement && !(SessionContext.getSession().getWebDriver() instanceof EventFiringWebDriver))
                sb.append(" ").append(((RemoteWebElement) param).getId());
            else if (param instanceof WebElement && SessionContext.getSession().getWebDriver() instanceof EventFiringWebDriver) {
                sb.append(" ").append(((WebElement) param).getLocation());
            } else {
                sb.append(" ").append(param.toString());
            }
        return sb.toString();
    }

项目：candybean 文件：EvernoteAndroidTest.java

@Ignore
@Test
public void deleteallNotes() throws CandybeanException {
    openNotes();
    List<WebElement> notes = iface.wd.findElements(By
            .id("com.evernote:id/title"));
    while (notes.size() != 0) {
        WebElement note = notes.get(0);
        HashMap<String,String> values = new HashMap<String,String>();
        values.put("element",((RemoteWebElement) note).getId());
        ((JavascriptExecutor) iface.wd).executeScript("mobile: longClick",values);
        iface.pause(1000);
        WebElement footer = ((RemoteWebDriver) iface.wd)
                .findElementById("com.evernote:id/efab_menu_footer");
        List<WebElement> footerItems = footer.findElements(By
                .className("android.widget.ImageButton"));
        WebElement moreOptions = footerItems.get(footerItems.size() - 1);
        moreOptions.click();
        iface.pause(1000);
        WebElement deleteButton = iface.wd.findElements(
                By.id("com.evernote:id/item_title")).get(5);
        deleteButton.click();
        iface.pause(1000);
        WebElement deleteConfirmation = iface.wd.findElement(By
                .id("android:id/button1"));
        deleteConfirmation.click();
        iface.pause(1000);
        notes = iface.wd.findElements(By.id("com.evernote:id/title"));
    }
    assertEquals(iface.wd.findElements(By.id("com.evernote:id/title")).size(),0);
}

项目：collect-earth 文件：CodeEditorHandlerThread.java

private void disableAutoComplete(){
    // display the settings in Google Earth Engine Code Editor  (this emulates clicking on the settings icon)
    webDriverGee.findElementByClassName("settings-menu-button").click();
    // Get the Div that is the parent of the one with text that contains Autocomplete
    RemoteWebElement autocompleteButton = (RemoteWebElement) webDriverGee.findElementByXPath("//div[contains(text(),\"Autocomplete\")]/..");

    if(isAutocompleChecked(autocompleteButton)){
        // disable the Autocomplete of special characters 
        autocompleteButton.click();
    }


}

项目：ngWebDriver 文件：ByAngular.java

private final JavascriptExecutor getJavascriptExecutor(SearchContext context) {
    JavascriptExecutor jse;
    if (context instanceof RemoteWebElement) {
        jse = (JavascriptExecutor) ((RemoteWebElement) context).getWrappedDriver();
    } else {
        jse = (JavascriptExecutor) context;
    }
    return jse;
}

项目：selendroid 文件：TouchActionBuilder.java

private Map<String,Object> getTouchParameters(WebElement element,int x,int y) {
  Map<String,Object> params = Maps.newHashMap();
  if (element != null) {
    params.put("element",((RemoteWebElement) element).getId());
  }
  params.put("x",x);
  params.put("y",y);
  return params;
}

项目：ats-framework 文件：RealHtmlTable.java

/**
 * Get the values of all table cells.</br>
 * 
 * <b>Note:</b> If a table cell contains a checkBox - we will return 'checked' or 'notchecked' value.
 * 
 * @return a two dimensional array containing all table cell values
 */
@PublicAtsApi
public String[][] getAllValues() {

    new RealHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    WebElement table = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);

    String scriptForHtml = generateScriptForGettingTableContent(".innerHTML");
    Object returnedHtmlValue = ((JavascriptExecutor) webDriver).executeScript(scriptForHtml,table);

    String scriptForObjects = generateScriptForGettingTableContent("");
    Object returnedobjectsValue = ((JavascriptExecutor) webDriver).executeScript(scriptForObjects,table);

    String[][] tableData = null;
    if (returnedHtmlValue != null && returnedHtmlValue instanceof List && returnedobjectsValue != null
        && returnedobjectsValue instanceof List) {
        List<?> htmlTable = (List<?>) returnedHtmlValue;
        List<?> objectsTable = (List<?>) returnedobjectsValue;

        // allocate space for a number of rows
        tableData = new String[htmlTable.size()][];
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < htmlTable.size(); iRow++) {
            if (htmlTable.get(iRow) instanceof List) {
                List<?> htmlRow = (List<?>) htmlTable.get(iRow);
                List<?> objectsRow = (List<?>) objectsTable.get(iRow);

                // allocate space for the cells of the current row
                tableData[iRow] = new String[htmlRow.size()];
                for (int iColumn = 0; iColumn < htmlRow.size(); iColumn++) {

                    Object htmlWebElement = htmlRow.get(iColumn);
                    Object objectWebElement = objectsRow.get(iColumn);

                    // some data cannot be presented in textual way - for example a checkBox 
                    String htmlValueString = htmlWebElement.toString()
                                                           .toLowerCase()
                                                           .replace("\r","")
                                                           .replace("\n","");
                    if (htmlValueString.matches(".*<input.*type=.*[\"|']checkBox[\"|'].*>.*")) {
                        // We assume this is a checkBox inside a table cell.
                        // We will return either 'checked' or 'notchecked'
                        tableData[iRow][iColumn] = htmlValueString.contains("checked")
                                                                                       ? "checked"
                                                                                       : "notchecked";
                    } else {
                        // proceed in the regular way by returning the data visible to the user
                        tableData[iRow][iColumn] = ((RemoteWebElement) objectWebElement).getText();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        log.warn("We Could not get the content of table declared as: " + this.toString());
    }

    return tableData;
}

项目：Appium-Sample 文件：Helpers.java

/**
 * Wrap WebElement in MobileElement *
 */
private static MobileElement w(WebElement element) {
    return new MobileElement((RemoteWebElement) element,driver);
}

项目：adf-selenium 文件：AdfComponent.java

public static <T extends AdfComponent> T forElement(WebElement element) {
    RemoteWebElement rwe = (RemoteWebElement) element;
    RemoteWebDriver rwd = (RemoteWebDriver) rwe.getWrappedDriver();
    String clientid = (String) rwd.executeScript(JS_FIND_ANCESTOR_COMPONENT,element);
    return forClientId(rwd,clientid);
}

项目：edx-app-android 文件：NativeAppElement.java

public RemoteWebElement getWebElement() {
    return this.webElement;
}

项目：edx-app-android 文件：NativeAppElement.java

public NativeAppElement(NativeAppDriver nativeAppDriver,By byLocator,WebElement webElement) {
    this.webElement = (RemoteWebElement) webElement;
    this.nativeAppDriver = nativeAppDriver;
    this.byLocator = byLocator;
}

项目：teammates 文件：StudentProfilePage.java

public void fillProfilePic(String fileName) {
    showPictureEditor();
    RemoteWebElement ele = (RemoteWebElement) browser.driver.findElement(By.id("studentPhoto"));
    fillFileBox(ele,fileName);
}

项目：hsac-fitnesse-fixtures 文件：CachingRemoteWebElement.java

public CachingRemoteWebElement(RemoteWebElement element) {
    if (element != null) {
        setId(element.getId());
    }
}

项目：bdt 文件：SeleniumAspect.java

/**
 * If an exception has thrown by selenium,this methods save a screen
 * capture.
 *
 * @param pjp ProceedingJoinPoint
 * @return Object object
 * @throws Throwable exception
 */
@Around(value = "exceptionCallpointcut()")
public Object aroundExceptionCalls(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp)
        throws Throwable {
    Object retVal = null;
    try {
        retVal = pjp.proceed();
        return retVal;
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
        WebDriver driver = null;
        if (ex instanceof WebDriverException) {
            logger.info("Got a selenium exception");
            if (!(pjp.getThis() instanceof WebDriver)) {
                throw ex;
            }
            driver = (WebDriver) pjp.getThis();
        } else if ((pjp.getTarget() instanceof SeleniumAssert)
                && (ex instanceof AssertionError)) {
            logger.info("Got a SeleniumAssert response");
            SeleniumAssert as = (SeleniumAssert) pjp.getTarget();
            Class<?> c = as.getClass().getSuperclass();
            Field actual = c.getDeclaredField("actual");
            actual.setAccessible(true);
            Object realActual = actual.get(as);

            if (realActual instanceof WebDriver) {
                driver = (WebDriver) actual.get(as);
            } else if (realActual instanceof ArrayList) {
                if (((ArrayList) realActual).get(0) instanceof RemoteWebElement) {
                    driver = ((RemoteWebElement) ((ArrayList) realActual).get(0)).getWrappedDriver();
                }
            } else if ((realActual instanceof PrevIoUsWebElements) ||
                    (realActual instanceof Boolean) ||
                    (realActual instanceof String) ||
                    (realActual == null)) {
                driver = ((CommonG) ((SeleniumAssert) pjp.getTarget()).getCommonspec()).getDriver();
            } else if (realActual instanceof RemoteWebElement) {
                driver = ((RemoteWebElement) actual.get(as)).getWrappedDriver();
            }
        }
        if (driver != null) {
            logger.info("Trying to capture screenshots...");
            CommonG common = null;
            if ((pjp.getThis() instanceof ThenGSpec) && (((ThenGSpec) pjp.getThis()).getCommonSpec() != null)) {
                common = ((ThenGSpec) pjp.getThis()).getCommonSpec();
            } else if ((pjp.getTarget() instanceof SeleniumAssert) && ((SeleniumAssert) pjp.getTarget()).getCommonspec() != null) {
                common = ((CommonG) ((SeleniumAssert) pjp.getTarget()).getCommonspec());
            } else {
                logger.info("Got no Selenium driver to capture a screen");
                throw ex;
            }
            common.captureEvidence(driver,"framehtmlSource","assert");
            common.captureEvidence(driver,"htmlSource","screenCapture","assert");
            logger.info("Screenshots are available at target/executions");
        } else {
            logger.info("Got no Selenium driver to capture a screen");
        }
        throw ex;
    }
}

项目：collect-earth 文件：CodeEditorHandlerThread.java

public boolean isAutocompleChecked(RemoteWebElement autocompleteButton) {
    String buttonChecked = autocompleteButton.getAttribute("aria-checked");
    return buttonChecked.equals("true" );
}

org.openqa.selenium.WebElement的实例源码

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void click() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    element1.click();
    AssertJUnit.assertTrue(buttonClicked);
    buttonClicked = false;
    new Actions(driver).click().perform();
    AssertJUnit.assertTrue(buttonClicked);
    AssertJUnit.assertTrue(buttonMouseActions.toString().contains("clicked(1)"));
    buttonMouseActions.setLength(0);
    new Actions(driver).contextClick().perform();
    AssertJUnit.assertTrue(buttonMouseActions.toString(),buttonMouseActions.toString().contains("pressed(3-popup)"));
}

项目：ats-framework 文件：HiddenHtmlTable.java

/**
 * @return how many rows this table has
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public int getRowCount() {

    new HiddenHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    String css = this.getElementProperty("_css");

    List<WebElement> elements = null;

    if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(css)) {
        css += " tr";
        elements = webDriver.findElements(By.cssSelector(css));
    } else {
        // get elements matching the following xpath
        elements = webDriver.findElements(By.xpath(properties.getInternalProperty(HtmlElementLocatorBuilder.PROPERTY_ELEMENT_LOCATOR)
                                                   + "/tr | "
                                                   + properties.getInternalProperty(HtmlElementLocatorBuilder.PROPERTY_ELEMENT_LOCATOR)
                                                   + "/*/tr"));
    }

    return elements.size();
}

项目：testing_security_development_enterprise_systems 文件：GitCrawler.java

private static WebElement getElement(WebDriver driver,By by,int current){

        WebElement element = null;

        while(true) {
            try {
                element = driver.findElement(by);
            } catch (Exception e){
                //might happen due to Github blocking crawling
                try {
                    long time = 60_000;
                    System.out.println("Cannot find -> "+by.toString()+"\n Going to wait for "+time+"ms");
                    Thread.sleep(time);
                    openPagedSearchResult(driver,current);
                } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                }
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return element;
    }

项目：ats-framework 文件：RealHtmlElement.java

/**
 * Drag and drop an element on top of other element
 * @param targetElement the target element
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public void dragAndDropTo(
                           HtmlElement targetElement ) {

    new RealHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    WebElement source = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);
    WebElement target = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(targetElement);

    Actions actionBuilder = new Actions(webDriver);
    Action dragAndDropAction = actionBuilder.clickAndHold(source)
                                            .movetoElement(target,1,1)
                                            .release(target)
                                            .build();
    dragAndDropAction.perform();

    // drops the source element in the middle of the target,which in some cases is not doing drop on the right place
    // new Actions( webDriver ).dragAndDrop( source,target ).perform();
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void isEnabled() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    AssertJUnit.assertTrue(element1.isEnabled());
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            button.setEnabled(false);
        }
    });
    EventQueueWait.waitTilldisabled(button);
    AssertJUnit.assertFalse(element1.isEnabled());
}

项目：selenide-appium 文件：SelenideAppiumFieldDecorator.java

@Override
public Object decorate(ClassLoader loader,Field field) {
  By selector = new Annotations(field).buildBy();
  if (selector instanceof ByIdOrName) {
    // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please define locator for " + field);
    return decorateWithAppium(loader,field);
  } else if (WebElement.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
    return ElementFinder.wrap(searchContext,selector,0);
  } else if (ElementsCollection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
    return new ElementsCollection(new BySelectorCollection(searchContext,selector));
  } else if (ElementsContainer.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
    return createElementsContainer(selector,field);
  } else if (isDecoratableList(field,ElementsContainer.class)) {
    return createElementsContainerList(field);
  } else if (isDecoratableList(field,SelenideElement.class)) {
    return SelenideElementListProxy.wrap(factory.createLocator(field));
  }

  return decorateWithAppium(loader,field);
}

项目：SneakerBot 文件：Adidas.java

public void atc() {
    webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,300L);

    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@and (.//span[text()[contains(.,'Size')]] or .//span[text()[contains(.,'size')]])]")));

    int index = new Random().nextInt(sizes.length);
    String sizetoPick = Double.toString(sizes[index]);

    for(WebElement e : driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@and .//ul[.//li[.//span[text()[contains(.,'size')]]]]]/ul/li"))) {
        String size = e.getText().trim();
        if(size != null && size.equals(sizetoPick)) {
            e.click();
            break;
        }
    }   
}

项目：ats-framework 文件：RealHtmlMultiSelectList.java

/**
 * select a value
 *
 * @param value the value to select
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public void setValue(
                      String value ) {

    new RealHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    try {
        WebElement element = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);
        Select select = new Select(element);
        select.selectByVisibleText(value);
    } catch (NoSuchElementException nsee) {
        throw new SeleniumOperationException("Option with label '" + value + "' not found. ("
                                             + this.toString() + ")");
    }
    UiEngineUtilities.sleep();
}

项目：POM_HYBRID_FRAMEOWRK 文件：FlightReservation_Login.java

private WebElement get_password() {
    WebElement element = null;
    if (WebUtilities.waitForElementToAppear(driver,password,logger)) {
        element = password;
    }
    return element;
}

项目：AutomationFrameworkTPG 文件：BasePage.java

protected void waitForElementToNotExist(WebElement element) {
    new webdriverwait(getDriverProxy(),20)
    .withMessage("Timed out waiting for element to not exist.")
    .until((WebDriver d) -> {
        boolean conditionMet = false;
        try {
            // We don't really care whether it's displayed or not,just if it exists.
            element.isdisplayed();
        } catch (NoSuchElementException | StaleElementReferenceException e) {
            conditionMet = true;
        }
        return conditionMet;
    });
}

项目：BrainBridge 文件：BrainInstance.java

/**
 * Posts the given message to the brain chat.
 * 
 * @param message
 *            The message to post
 */
public void postMessage(final String message) {
    updateLastUsage();
    switchToWindow();
    switchToFrame(CHAT_INPUT_FRAME_NAME);

    final WebElement input = new NamePresenceWait(this.mDriver,CHAT_INPUT_NAME).waitUntilCondition();
    input.sendKeys(message);
    input.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
}

项目：POM_HYBRID_FRAMEOWRK 文件：MouSEOperations.java

public static void hoverMouSEOnWebElement(WebDriver driver,ExtentTest logger,WebElement element) {
    try {
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        action.movetoElement(element).build().perform();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.log(LogStatus.ERROR,"Error hovering over the element</br>" + e.getCause());
    }
}

项目：Selenium-Foundation 文件：WebDriverUtils.java

/**
 * Remove hidden elements from specified list
 * 
 * @param elements list of elements
 * @return 'true' if no visible elements were found; otherwise 'false'
 */
public static boolean filterHidden(List<WebElement> elements) {
    Iterator<WebElement> iter = elements.iterator();
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
        if ( ! iter.next().isdisplayed()) {
            iter.remove();
        }
    }
    return elements.isEmpty();
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JMenuHorizontalTest.java

public void clicksOnMenus() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    List<WebElement> menus = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("menu"));
    int i = 0;
    clicksOnMenu(menus,i++,"Menu 1");
    clicksOnMenu(menus,"Menu 2");
    clicksOnMenu(menus,"Menu 3");
}

项目：kheera 文件：TestExecutionController.java

@Override
public boolean checkCssClassDoesNotContain(WebElement w,String... args) throws Exception {
    startTime();
    boolean result = currentPage.checkCssClassDoesNotContain(w,args);
    this.setNextPage();
    return result;
}

项目：ats-framework 文件：RealHtmlElement.java

/**
 * Simulate Tab key
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public void presstabKey() {

    new RealHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    WebElement element = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);
    element.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
}

项目：Cognizant-Intelligent-Test-Scripter 文件：AutomationObject.java

public WebElement findElement(SearchContext element,String objectKey,String pageKey,String Attribute,FindType condition) {
    pageName = pageKey;
    objectName = objectKey;
    findType = condition;
    return getElementFromList(findElements(element,getoRObject(pageKey,objectKey),Attribute));
}

项目：bootstrap 文件：TAbstractSeleniumTest.java

@Test
public void testAssertElementAttribute() {
    final WebElement webElement = Mockito.mock(WebElement.class);
    Mockito.when(webElement.getAttribute(ArgumentMatchers.any())).thenReturn(null).thenReturn("value");
    Mockito.when(mockDriver.findElement(ArgumentMatchers.any())).thenReturn(webElement);
    assertElementAttribute("value",null,null);
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JTextAreaTest.java

void getAttributes() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    WebElement textArea = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("text-area"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("true",textArea.getAttribute("editable"));
    textArea.sendKeys("Systems",Keys.SPACE);
    String prevIoUsText = textArea.getText();
    textArea.clear();
    textArea.sendKeys("Jalian" + prevIoUsText);
}

项目：spring-reactive-sample 文件：HomePage.java

public List<Attribute> attributes() {
    List<Attribute> rows = new ArrayList<>();
    for (WebElement tr : this.trs) {
        rows.add(new Attribute(tr));
    }
    this.attributes.addAll(rows);
    return this.attributes;
}

项目：Selenium-Foundation 文件：JsUtilityTest.java

private String getMetaTagNamed(WebDriver driver,String name) {
    JsUtility.injectglueLib(driver);
    String script = JsUtility.getScriptResource("requireMetaTagByName.js");

    try {
        WebElement response = JsUtility.runAndReturn(driver,script,name);
        return response.getAttribute("content");
    } catch (WebDriverException e) {
        throw JsUtility.propagate(e);
    }
}

项目：phoenix.webui.framework 文件：SeleniumIFrameLocator.java

@Override
public WebElement findElement(SearchContext driver)
{
    if(!(driver instanceof WebDriver))
    {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument must be instanceof WebDriver.");
    }

    WebDriver webDriver = (WebDriver) driver;

    webDriver = engine.turnToRootDriver(webDriver);
    if(!iframeWait(webDriver,getTimeout(),getValue()))
    {
        webDriver.switchTo().frame(getValue());
    }

    return null;
}

项目：SWET 文件：SwetTest.java

@Test
public void testChangeElementSelectedBy() {
    driver.get(utils.getResourceURI("ElementSearch.html"));
    utils.injectScripts(Optional.<String> empty());
    WebElement target = wait.until(
            ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.tagName("h1"))));
    utils.highlight(target);
    // Act
    utils.inspectElement(target);
    // Assert
    List<String> labels = driver
            .findElements(By.cssSelector("form#SWDForm label[for]")).stream()
            .map(e -> e.getAttribute("for")).collect(Collectors.toList());

    String lastLabel = null;
    Collections.sort(labels,String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
    for (String label : labels) {
        utils.sleep(100);
        WebElement radioElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(
                driver.findElement(By.xpath(String.format("//*[@id='%s']",label)))));
        assertthat(radioElement,notNullValue());
        radioElement.click();
        lastLabel = label;
    }
    utils.completeVisualSearch("changing strategy attribute");
    // Assert
    String payload = utils.getPayload();
    assertFalse(payload.isEmpty());
    Map<String,String> details = new HashMap<>();
    utils.readData(payload,Optional.of(details));
    verifyNeededKeys(details);
    verifyEntry(details,"ElementSelectedBy",lastLabel);
}

项目：hippo 文件：DatasetPageElements.java

@Override
public WebElement getElementByName(String elementName,int nth,WebDriver webDriver) {
    List<WebElement> elements = webDriver.findElements(pageElements.get(elementName));

    if (elements.size() == 0) {
        return null;
    }

    return elements.get(nth);
}

项目：selenium-toys 文件：TypeTest.java

@Test
public void ontest() {
  final WebDriver webDriver = Mockito.mock(WebDriver.class);
  final WebElement webElement = Mockito.mock(WebElement.class);

  final Type type = new Type(webDriver,"text",() -> {});
  final By byId = By.id("id");
  Mockito.when(webDriver.findElement(byId)).thenReturn(webElement);
  type.on(byId);
  Mockito.verify(webElement).sendKeys("text");
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void getLocation() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("click-me"));
    Point location = element1.getLocation();
    java.awt.Point p = EventQueueWait.call(button,"getLocation");
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(p.x,location.x);
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(p.y,location.y);
}

项目：POM_HYBRID_FRAMEOWRK 文件：FlightReservation_Login.java

private WebElement get_signInButton() {
    WebElement element = null;
    if (WebUtilities.waitForElementToAppear(driver,signInButton,logger)) {
        element = signInButton;
    }
    return element;
}

项目：BrainBridge 文件：BrainInstance.java

/**
 * Shuts this instance down and frees all used resources.
 */
public void shutdown() {
    switchToWindow();
    switchToFrame(CHAT_INPUT_FRAME_NAME);

    final WebElement logoutAnchor = new CSSSelectorPresenceWait(this.mDriver,logoUT_ANCHOR).waitUntilCondition();
    logoutAnchor.click();

    this.mDriver.close();
}

项目：hippo 文件：SiteSteps.java

@Then("I can download(?: following files)?:")
public void iCanDownload(final DataTable downloadTitles) throws Throwable {
    for (List<String> downloadLink : downloadTitles.asLists(String.class)) {
        String linkText = downloadLink.get(0);
        String linkFileName = downloadLink.get(1);

        WebElement downloadElement = sitePage.findElementWithTitle(linkText);

        assertthat("I can find download link with title: " + linkText,downloadElement,is(notNullValue()));

        String url = downloadElement.getAttribute("href");
        assertEquals("I can find link with expected URL for file " + linkFileName,URL + urlLookup.lookupUrl(linkFileName),url);

        if (acceptanceTestProperties.isHeadlessMode()) {
            // At the moment of writing,there doesn't seem to be any easy way available to force Chromedriver
            // to download files when operating in headless mode. It appears that some functionality has been
            // added to DevTools but it's not obvIoUs how to trigger that from Java so,for Now at least,// we'll only be testing file download when operating in a full,graphical mode.
            //
            // See bug report at https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=696481 and other reports
            // available online.
            log.warn("Not testing file download due to running in a headless mode,will just check link is present.");
        } else {
            // Trigger file download by click the <a> tag.
            sitePage.clickOnElement(downloadElement);

            final Path downloadedFilePath = Paths.get(acceptanceTestProperties.getDownloadDir().toString(),linkFileName);

            waitUntilFileAppears(downloadedFilePath);
        }
    }
}

项目：ats-framework 文件：RealHtmlElement.java

/**
 * Simulate mouse double click action
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public void doubleClick() {

    new RealHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    WebElement element = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);

    new Actions(webDriver).doubleClick(element).perform();
}

项目：bootstrap 文件：TAbstractSeleniumTest.java

@Test
public void testAssertSelectedText() {
    final WebElement webElement = Mockito.mock(WebElement.class);
    Mockito.when(mockDriver.findElement(ArgumentMatchers.any())).thenReturn(webElement);
    Mockito.when(webElement.getTagName()).thenReturn("select");
    final List<WebElement> items = new ArrayList<>();
    items.add(webElement);
    Mockito.when(webElement.findElements(ArgumentMatchers.any())).thenReturn(items);
    Mockito.when(webElement.isSelected()).thenReturn(true);
    Mockito.when(webElement.getText()).thenReturn("text");
    assertSelectedText("text",null);
}

项目：devtools-driver 文件：ExampleMobileSafariWebTest.java

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Create a DesiredCapabilities object to request specific devices from the WebDriver server.
  // A udid can be optionally specified,otherwise an arbitrary device is chosen.
  DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
  // caps.setCapability("uuid",udid);
  // Start a WebDriver session. The local machine has to be running the SafariDriverServer,or
  // change localhost below to an IP running the SafariDriverServer.
  driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:5555/wd/hub"),caps);
  // Connect to a URL
  driver.get("http://www.google.com");

  // Interact with the web page. In this example use case,the Webdriver API is used to find
  // specific elements,test a google search and take a screenshot.
  driver.findElement(By.id("hplogo"));

  // Google New York
  WebElement mobileSearchBox = driver.findElement(By.id("lst-ib"));
  mobileSearchBox.sendKeys("New York");
  WebElement searchBox;
  try {
    searchBox = driver.findElement(By.id("tsbb"));
  } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
    searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("btnG"));
  }
  searchBox.click();

  takeScreenshot();
  driver.navigate().refresh();
  takeScreenshot();

  // Quit the WebDriver instance on completion of the test.
  driver.quit();
  driver = null;
}

项目：teasy 文件：SelectImpl.java

@Override
public void selectByAnotherTextThan(final String text) {
    final org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select select = wrappedSelect();
    final List<WebElement> options = select.getoptions();
    for (int i = options.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        final WebElement each = options.get(i);
        if (!each.getText().equals(text)) {
            select.selectByIndex(i);
            return;
        }
    }
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JTableTest.java

public void tableCellEditSelectByProps() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    String selector = "{ \"select\": \"{2,Sport}\" }";
    WebElement cell = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("table::select-by-properties('" + selector + "')::editor"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("text-field",cell.getTagName());
    cell.clear();
    cell.sendKeys("Hello World",Keys.ENTER);
    cell = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("table::mnth-cell(3,3)"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("Hello World",cell.getText());
    cell = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("table::mnth-cell(3,5)"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("boolean-renderer",cell.getTagName());
    cell = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("table::mnth-cell(3,5)::editor"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("check-Box",cell.getTagName());
}

项目：kheera 文件：TestExecutionController.java

@Override
public boolean clickElement(WebElement w) throws Exception {
    startTime();
    boolean result = currentPage.clickElement(w);
    this.setNextPage();
    return result;
}

项目：SilkAppDriver 文件：ExceptionTests.java

@After
public void closeApp() {
    WebElement fileMenu = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//Menu[@caption='File']"));
    fileMenu.click();

    WebElement exit = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//MenuItem[@caption='Exit']"));
    exit.click();

    driver.quit();
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JMenuHorizontalTest.java

private void assertClicksOnMenuItemsInSubMenu(WebElement menu) throws Throwable {
    menu.click();
    List<WebElement> includeSubMenus = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("menu"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(4,includeSubMenus.size());
    WebElement subMenu = includeSubMenus.get(3);
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("Submenu",subMenu.getText());

    List<WebElement> menuItems = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("menu-item"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(3,menuItems.size());
    menu.click();

    assertClicks(menu,subMenu,3);
}

项目：colibri-ui-template 文件：AndroidDynamicFieldSteps.java

@Step
@Then("значение динамического поля \"$field\" равно \"$expectedValue\"")
public void stepCheckValueInDynamicFields(@Named("$field") String field,@Named("$expectedValue") String expectedValue) {
    IElement parent = getCurrentPage().getElementByName(field);
    IElement nested = pageProvider.getPageByName(DYNAMIC_FIELDS_PAGE_NAME).getElementByName(EDIT_TEXT_NAME);
    WebElement elementFound = finder.findnestedWebElement(parent,nested);
    String actualElement = elementFound.getText();
    assertEquals(format("Значение поля [%s] не соответствует ожидаемому [%s]",actualElement,expectedValue),expectedValue,actualElement);
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JavaDriverTest.java

public void elementSendKeys() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            frame.setLocationRelativeto(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("",EventQueueWait.call(textField,"getText"));
    WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("text-field"));
    element1.sendKeys("Hello"," ","World");
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals("Hello World","getText"));
}

项目：marathonv5 文件：JTableTest.java

public void getheader() throws Throwable {
    driver = new JavaDriver();
    WebElement header = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("table::header"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(5 + "",header.getAttribute("count"));
    WebElement header2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("table-header"));
    AssertJUnit.assertEquals(5 + "",header2.getAttribute("count"));
}

python – WebElement上的Selenium WebDriver“find_element_by_xpath”

我正在尝试使用以下行查找元素：

elements = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@]")

一旦我有了元素,我知道有两个“显示”,我希望能够使用第二个,并在其中找到一个特定的元素,如下所示：

title = elements[1].find_element_by_xpath("//div[@]")

但是,它总是恢复使用第一个.我已经介入了它,它正在为“显示”找到2个元素,所以我不确定我做错了什么.

任何帮助将不胜感激.

最佳答案

我想你想要这个：

elements = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@]")
title = elements[1].find_elements_by_xpath(".//div[@]")

我们今天的关于在Selenium中查找WebElement的子节点和selenium获取子节点的分享就到这里，谢谢您的阅读，如果想了解更多关于Java Selenium封装--RemoteWebElement、org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement的实例源码、org.openqa.selenium.WebElement的实例源码、python – WebElement上的Selenium WebDriver“find_element_by_xpath”的相关信息，可以在本站进行搜索。

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