如果您想了解docker：ImportError:libcuda.so.1:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory的知识，那么本篇文章将是您的

如果您想了解docker：ImportError: libcuda.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory的知识，那么本篇文章将是您的不二之选。同时我们将深入剖析"libcudart.so.8.0 cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"、(ubuntu 系统）安装 opencv-python 后，报错 libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory、archlinux 通过 pip 安装 matplotlib 库以后，ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file、caffe 安装编译问题 - ImportError: libopencv_core.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or d...的各个方面，并给出实际的案例分析，希望能帮助到您！

• docker：ImportError: libcuda.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
• "libcudart.so.8.0 cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"
• (ubuntu 系统）安装 opencv-python 后，报错 libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
• archlinux 通过 pip 安装 matplotlib 库以后，ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file
• caffe 安装编译问题 - ImportError: libopencv_core.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or d...

docker：ImportError: libcuda.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

docker 中运行 tensorflow 出错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "run_classifier.py", line 24, in <module>
    import modeling
  File "/home/work/adapter-bert/modeling.py", line 28, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module(''_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcuda.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

find / -type f -name libcuda.so.* -exec dirname {} \; 2>/dev/null

结果是运行的时候没有使用 gpu 版本的 docker，意思是要用 nvidia-docker run

"libcudart.so.8.0 cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"

解决办法是将一些文件复制到 /usr/local/lib 文件夹下：

#注意自己 CUDA 的版本号！

sudo cp /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64/libcudart.so.8.0 /usr/local/lib/libcudart.so.8.0 && sudo ldconfig

sudo cp /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64/libcublas.so.8.0 /usr/local/lib/libcublas.so.8.0 && sudo ldconfig

sudo cp /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64/libcurand.so.8.0 /usr/local/lib/libcurand.so.8.0 && sudo ldconfig

或者

sudo ldconfig /usr/local/cuda/lib64  

(ubuntu 系统）安装 opencv-python 后，报错 libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

https://www.cnblogs.com/JacksonRonaldo/p/12250334.html

这是我在 用云服务器跑 python 代码时候 遇到的问题  卡在这好长时间。。。希望对同样遇到这样窘境的小白们有所帮助

在控制台界面下，找不到 cv2，，，，

解决办法

步骤一：

输入 sudo passwd root 命令

自己设置密码后 

步骤二：

输入 su 命令 进入 root 管理

步骤三：

依次安装以下命令

apt-get update
apt-get install -y libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev libglib2.0-0
pip install opencv-python

archlinux 通过 pip 安装 matplotlib 库以后，ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

通过以上的导入操作，报如下错误： 

[bysu@subaoya python]$ sudo python importMatplotlib.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "importMatplotlib.py", line 1, in <module>
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 113, in <module>
    _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 60, in pylab_setup
    [backend_name], 0)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in <module>
    from six.moves import tkinter as Tk
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 92, in __get__
    result = self._resolve()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 115, in _resolve
    return _import_module(self.mod)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 82, in _import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 36, in <module>
    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

通过安装 tk，完美解决

sudo pacman -S tk

caffe 安装编译问题 - ImportError: libopencv_core.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or d...

问题描述

>>> import caffe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/xxx/Downloads/caffe/python/caffe/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver, NCCL, Timer
  File "/home/xxx/Downloads/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py", line 13, in <module>
    from ._caffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, \
ImportError: libopencv_core.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

问题原因

一种是系统中本身不存在该文件，这个需要自行查找；一种是系统存在该文件，只是系统不知道，可使用以下方法试试；

尝试方法

~/Downloads/caffe$ sudo ldconfig

使用以上方法问题还是没有解决；

参考

1.ImportError: libopencv_core.so.3.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory；

完

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