本文将带您了解关于oracle11gplsql解析json数据示例2的新内容,同时我们还将为您解释oracle数据库json解析的相关知识,另外,我们还将为您提供关于(PLSQL+Oracle11g6
本文将带您了解关于oracle 11g plsql解析json数据示例2的新内容,同时我们还将为您解释oracle数据库json解析的相关知识,另外,我们还将为您提供关于(PLSQL + Oracle 11g 64bit + 32位oci.dll文件) 访问Oracle 11g、How I Simplified Oracle Database 12c and 11g Installations on Oracle Linux 6、Install Oracle 11G Release 2 (11.2) on Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7),备忘、Oracle - 安装 Oracle Database 11g Release 2的实用信息。
本文目录一览:- oracle 11g plsql解析json数据示例2(oracle数据库json解析)
- (PLSQL + Oracle 11g 64bit + 32位oci.dll文件) 访问Oracle 11g
- How I Simplified Oracle Database 12c and 11g Installations on Oracle Linux 6
- Install Oracle 11G Release 2 (11.2) on Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7),备忘
- Oracle - 安装 Oracle Database 11g Release 2
oracle 11g plsql解析json数据示例2(oracle数据库json解析)
1:Java程序中调用以下存储过程,传入特定json格式数据,此存储过程根据协议将其信息解析,并写入数据库中。
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE wdgj_in_result_gen(p_json_varchar IN VARCHAR2,p_code out number,p_message out varchar2) AS
----------------------------------------------------------
--author:xuyang
--date:20180705
--description:
--将接口返回的数据插入到中间表【订单主表 WDGJ_RESULT_RETAIL】和【订单子表 WDGJ_RESULT_RETAILITEM】中:
--(字段对照关系见接口地址以及本文档的下一个需求的表结构)
--如果调用存储过程成功,则返回成功。
--如果调用失败,则返回失败
----------------------------------------------------------
v_injson json;
v_bodylist json_list; --明细信息json列表
v_onejson json; --用于解析每一个明细数据
--要插入主表的记录变量
v_id wdgj_in_result.id%TYPE; --入库回传主表记录id
v_searchno wdgj_in_result.searchno%TYPE;
v_warehouseno wdgj_in_result.warehouseno%TYPE;
v_end_time wdgj_in_result.end_time%TYPE;
v_start_time wdgj_in_result.start_time%TYPE;
--要插入子表的记录变量
v_item_id wdgj_in_resultitem.id%TYPE; --入库回传明细表记录id
v_qty wdgj_in_resultitem.qty%TYPE; --入库数量
v_no wdgj_in_resultitem.no%TYPE; --条码
v_refno wdgj_in_resultitem.refno%TYPE; --入库单号
BEGIN
--将接口信息转化为json格式
v_injson := json(p_json_varchar);
--获取要插入头表的字段信息
v_searchno := json_ext.get_string(v_injson, ''searchno'');
v_warehouseno := json_ext.get_string(v_injson, ''warehouseno'');
v_end_time := json_ext.get_string(v_injson, ''END_TIME'');
v_start_time := json_ext.get_string(v_injson, ''START_TIME'');
v_id := get_sequences(upper(''wdgj_in_result''));
--退换货单主表插入记录
INSERT INTO wdgj_in_result
(id, searchno, warehouseno, start_time, end_time, isactive)
VALUES
(v_id, v_searchno, v_warehouseno, v_start_time, v_end_time, ''Y'');
--获取明细数据,插入到发货订单明细表
v_bodylist := json_list();
v_onejson := json();
--获取body:orderBody
v_bodylist := json_ext.get_json_list(v_injson, ''goodsList'');
--循环获取明细数据,并插入数据库中
FOR idx IN 1 .. v_bodylist.count LOOP
--读取每个明细信息
v_onejson := json(v_bodylist.get_elem(idx));
v_qty := to_number(json_ext.get_string(v_onejson, ''QTY''));
v_no := json_ext.get_string(v_onejson, ''NO'');
v_refno := json_ext.get_string(v_onejson, ''REFNO'');
--获取要使用的明细记录id
v_item_id := get_sequences(upper(''wdgj_in_resultitem''));
--插入明细表
INSERT INTO wdgj_in_resultitem
(id, qty, no, refno, isactive)
VALUES
(v_item_id, v_qty, v_no, v_refno, ''Y'');
END LOOP;
p_code := 1;
p_message := '''';
END;
/
(PLSQL + Oracle 11g 64bit + 32位oci.dll文件) 访问Oracle 11g
(PLsql Developer + Oracle 11g 64位客户端 + 32位oci.dll文件) 访问Oracle 11g 数据库服务器的方法及说明:
PLsql Developer 连接 64位Oracle 数据库需要找到两个东东:
1、32位的 oci.dll 文件
因为PLsql Developer 为32位软件,故在访问 Oracle 11g 64位数据库时,需首先经过32位的oci.dll这个中间人再与64位oracle 数据库通信。故在PLsql Developer访问 64位oracle 数据库时,必须要能能找到 32位的 oci.dll文件位置。
2、ORACLE_HOME 目录(即 Oracle主目录)
找 ORACLE_HOME 是为了找到 tnsnames.ora .tnsnames.ora存储数据库连接信息。tnsnames.ora可通过”Net Configuration Assistant”配置,或直接从别的计算机上复制一个该文件放置到 Oracle客户端主目录\network\admin 中即可
解决方法多种多样,但要实现的目标也就上面两个。
具体操作步骤:
安装完 Oracle 64位客户端后,进行以下两步设置:
1 环境变量
新增: ORACLE_HOME,指定值为Oracle 64位客户端主目录,如 D:\app\database\product\11.2.0\client_1
使环境变量生效:注销计算机或在CMD命令中执行:C:> set ORACLE_HOME=D:\app\database\product\11.2.0\client_1
2 打开 PLsql Developer,选择“Cancel(或取消)”进入主界面。
选择 tool(工具)-> options(首选项)-> Oracle:指定以下两项
Oracle 主目录:(注:此处不设置ORACLE_HOME,环境变量中已设定)
Oci库:选择 32位oci.dll文件所在目录及文件名,如 :d:\app\oraclient\oci.dll
说明: 1、测试不在Windows 环境变量中指定ORACLE_HOME,而是直接在 PLsql Developer 中指定 “Oracle 主目录”与 “OCI库文件”,连接不成功。 2、32位 oci.dll的获取有两种方式,一是再安装一个32位Oracle 11g 客户端;二是直接从网络下载一个包含32位 oci.dll 的简易安装包。
How I Simplified Oracle Database 12c and 11g Installations on Oracle Linux 6
How I Simplified Oracle Database 12c and 11g Installations on Oracle Linux 6
by Ginny Henningsen; updated by Michele Casey
How to simplify the installation of Oracle Database 12c or 11g on Oracle Linux 6 by installing the oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
or oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPM package, which automatically performs a number of tasks, such as installing required software packages, resolving package dependencies, and modifying kernel parameters.
Published September 2012 (updated September 2017)
READ THIS FIRST: Important Changes Since Publication
While the content in this article is still valid, several details have changed. For example:
- For Oracle Database 12c Release 2, the preinstall RPM has a different name than the one used in the article belowpu:
- oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall
- See also this documentation: Automatically Configuring Oracle Linux with Oracle Preinstallation RPM
- The preinstall RPMs are published on Oracle Linux yum server for both Oracle Linux 6 and 7 in the Latest repositories which are configured and enabled by default in recent releases of Oracle Linux 6 and 7
Introducing the oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
and oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPM for Oracle Linux
Before installing Oracle Database 12c or 11g on a system, you need to preconfigure the operating environment since the database requires certain software packages, package versions, and tweaks to kernel parameters. (Be sure to review the appropriate Oracle Database installation guide to familiarize yourself with hardware, software, and operating system requirements.)
|
Note: This article applies to Oracle Linux 6. A previous article, "How I Simplified Oracle Database Installation on Oracle Linux," covered performing a similar task on versions of Oracle Linux 5.
On Oracle Linux, I discovered that there is a remarkably easy way to address these installation prerequisites: First, depending on your database version, install either the RPM package called oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
or oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
. This RPM performs a number of preconfiguration steps, including the following:
- Automatically downloading and installing any additional software packages and specific package versions needed for installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database 12 c Release 1 (12.1) or 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), with package dependencies resolved via
yum
orup2date
capabilities. - Creating the user
oracle
and the groupsoinstall
(forOraInventory
) anddba
(forOSDBA
), which are used during database installation. (For security purposes, this user has no password by default and cannot log in remotely. To enable remote login, please set a password using thepasswd
tool.) - Modifying kernel parameters in
/etc/sysctl.conf
to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on. - Setting hard and soft shell resource limits in
/etc/security/limits.conf
, such as the locked-in memory address space, the number of open files, the number of processes, and core file size. - Setting
numa=off
in the kernel for x86_64 machines.
Note that oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
and oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
parses the existing /etc/sysctl.conf
and /etc/security/limits.conf
files and updates values only as needed for database installation. Any precustomized settings not related to database installation are left as is.
The oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
and oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPM packages are accessible through the Oracle Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN, which requires a support contract), from the Oracle Linux distribution media, or from the Oracle public yum repository. Thus, whether or not your system is registered with ULN to access Oracle patches and support, you can use oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
and oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
to simplify database installation on Oracle Linux. In addition, the Oracle public yum repository now includes all security and bug errata, ensuring systems are secured and stable with the latest security updates and bug fixes.
Installing the oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
or oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPM
The remainder of this article steps through the procedure that I used for installing oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
on Oracle Linux via the Oracle public yum repository. The same steps outlined in the following section can be used for either version of the preinstall RPM package. I started with a system running Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 4 for x86_64, a 64-bit version of Oracle Linux that I downloaded from the Oracle software delivery cloud (requires registration or login). First, I set up a yum
configuration file that pointed to the correct repository, and then I installed the oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPM from that repository.
Here are the steps for preconfiguring a system for Oracle Database installation using oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
. Remember, the steps are the same when using the oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
package; you simply need to change the name of the RPM package during the yum installation step.
- As an authorized user (for example,
root
), retrieve the file that configures repository locations:
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d # wget http://yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
- Using a text editor, modify the file, changing the field
enabled=0
toenabled=1
to reflect repositories that correspond to the machine''s operating system release.
Here is an excerpt of
public-yum-old6.repo
with the changed lines in boldface.[ol6_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol6_UEK_latest] name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1
Because the target system is running Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 4 for x86_64, which installs the Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel by default, there are two repositories to enable,
[ol6_latest]
and[ol6_UEK_latest]
. - Next, install the
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPM using theyum install
command. If you are using Oracle Database 12c, then you would typeyum install
.
The output in Listing 1 shows how the installation checks dependencies and then downloads and installs the required packages.
# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed ---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.1.el6uek will be installed ---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-6.el6 ol6_latest 15 k Installing for dependencies: cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 ol6_latest 93 k compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 ol6_latest 17 k compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 ol6_latest 183 k cpp x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 3.7 M gcc x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 10 M gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 4.7 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 ol6_latest 970 k glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 ol6_latest 600 k kernel-uek-headers x86_64 2.6.32-300.32.1.el6uek ol6_latest 713 k ksh x86_64 20100621-16.el6 ol6_latest 684 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 ol6_latest 13 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 1.5 M mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 ol6_latest 156 k ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 ol6_latest 1.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 15 Package(s) Total download size: 25 M Installed size: 61 M Is this ok [y/N]: Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 710 kB/s | 25 MB 00:35 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 1/15 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 2/15 Installing : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 3/15 Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 4/15 Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 5/15 Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.32.1.el6uek.x86_64 6/15 Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 7/15 Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 8/15 Installing : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 9/15 Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 10/15 Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 11/15 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 12/15 Installing : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 13/15 Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 14/15 Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 15/15 Verifying : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 1/15 Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 2/15 Verifying : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 3/15 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 4/15 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 5/15 Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 6/15 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 7/15 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 8/15 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 9/15 Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 10/15 Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 11/15 Verifying : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.32.1.el6uek.x86_64 12/15 Verifying : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 13/15 Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 14/15 Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 15/15 Installed: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 Dependency Installed: cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.4 kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.1.el6uek ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 Complete!
Listing 1: Installing the
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPMThe yum installation logs messages about kernel changes in the file
/var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/orakernel.log
, and it makes backups of current system settings in the directory/var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup
. - At this point, the system is ready for the installation of Oracle Database. For example, to install Oracle Database 11g Release 2, follow the directions in Chapter 4, "Installing Oracle Database," of the Database Installation Guide for Linux."
Here are the steps I followed while installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 in my test environment. Make sure you review all documentation and follow recommended best practices before installing into your production environment.
- As
root
, create a parent directory in a file system that has sufficient space to be the target location for the downloaded files:
# mkdir /home/OraDB11g # cd /home/OraDB11g
The amount of disk space needed in the file system varies according to the specific installation type, but roughly twice the size of the zip archives, or 5 GB, is enough to house the software and data files.
- Into this target directory, download the installation media files from the Oracle Database Software Downloads page on Oracle Technology Network.
- Extract the files:
# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip # unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
- Log in as the user
oracle
. Change directory to thedatabase
directory and enter the following command to run the Oracle Universal Installer:
$ cd /home/OraDB11g/database $ ./runInstaller
The Oracle Universal Installer performs a number of checks, verifying that the necessary OS packages and versions are installed. In addition, it checks kernel parameters set by the
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
installation. During the kernel settings check, the installer might flag a few settings as "failed," and you should investigate these failures. In some cases, you still might be able to continue with the database installation. If you check kernel settings in/etc/sysctl.conf
, you''ll see thatoracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
has modified and added the necessary settings to ensure the minimum requirements are met, as defined in section 2.10.1, "Displaying and Changing Kernel Parameter Values," in Chapter 2, "Oracle Database Preinstallation Requirements," of the Oracle Database Installation Guide 11g Release2 (11.2) for Linux. Below is the list of requirements:fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
If necessary, you can (as
root
) edit the file/etc/sysctl.conf
to specify a setting manually, for example:# vi /etc/sysctl.conf # /sbin/sysctl -p
The Oracle Universal Installer performs additional checks, such as verifying the
glibc
version, sufficient disk space, environmental variable and path settings, and sufficient physical memory and swap space. Generally, installingoracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
takes care of the prerequisites so that you can proceed directly with installing the database. - As
Final Thoughts
Installing the oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
and oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
RPMs can save time when installing Oracle Database 12c and 11g on Oracle Linux. These RPMs address most Oracle Database installation prerequisites and greatly simplify the installation process.
See Also
Here are the resources referenced earlier in this document:
- Oracle Unbreakable Linux Network: https://linux.oracle.com
- Oracle Linux yum server: http://yum.oracle.com/
- Oracle software delivery cloud (requires registration or login): https://edelivery.oracle.com/linux
- Chapter 4, "Installing Oracle Database," of the Database Installation Guide for Linux: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24321/inst_task.htm#BABBBHJH
- Oracle Database Software Downloads page on Oracle Technology Network: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
And here are some additional resources from the Oracle Database Documentation Library (http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/homepage). Relevant subsections from the Oracle Database Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux (http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e16763/toc.htm) with currently valid URLs are as follows:
- "About the Oracle RDBMS Pre-Install and Oracle Validated RPMs" from Chapter 1, "Overview of Oracle Database Installation": http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e16763/install_overview.htm#BABDBHCJ
- Chapter 2, "Oracle Database Preinstallation Requirements": http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e16763/pre_install.htm#BABFDGHJ
- "Downloading Oracle Software" from Chapter 4, "Installing Oracle Database," which describes how to download installation files from the Oracle Technology Network Website: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e16763/inst_task.htm#autoId6
Also see the blog entry "Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Pre-Install RPM for Oracle Linux 6 has been released": https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/oracle_rdbms_server_11gr2_pre
About the Authors
Ginny Henningsen has worked for the last 15 years as a freelance writer developing technical collateral and documentation for high-tech companies. Prior to that, Ginny worked for Sun Microsystems, Inc. as a Systems Engineer in King of Prussia, PA and Milwaukee, WI. Ginny has a BA from Carnegie-Mellon University and a MSCS from Villanova University.
Michele Casey is the Director of Product Management for Oracle Linux. She has worked with commercial Linux distributions and open source projects as a product manager since 2006. She has also held positions as a system administrator, project manager, and technical support engineer.
Revision 1.1, 07/09/2013; added information about using theoracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall package to installOracle Database 12c |
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Install Oracle 11G Release 2 (11.2) on Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7),备忘
Install Oracle 11G Release 2 (11.2) on Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7)
This article presents how to install Oracle 11G on Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 (OEL7).
Read following article how to install Oracle Enterprise Linux 7: Install Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7) (for comfort set 2G memory for your virtual machine before proceeding with Oracle software installation).
Installation software is available on OTN version 11.2.0.1 or Metalink 11.2.0.4. In this installation I’m presenting installation for 11.2.0.4 but for prevIoUs version 11.2.0.X it shouldn’t be different.
Oracle software which I verified
release 11.2.0.4
@H_301_22@p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
OS configuration and preparation
OS configuration is executed as root. To login as root just execute following command in terminal.
@H_301_22@su - rootAdd groups
@H_301_22@--required groups /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 operAdd user Oracle
@H_301_22@/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracleChange password for user
@H_301_22@passwd oracleAdd kernel parameters to /etc/sysctl.conf
@H_301_22@kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586Apply kernel parameters
@H_301_22@/sbin/sysctl -pAdd following lines to set shell limits for user oracle in file /etc/security/limits.conf
@H_301_22@oracle soft nproc 131072 oracle hard nproc 131072 oracle soft nofile 131072 oracle hard nofile 131072 oracle soft core unlimited oracle hard core unlimited oracle soft memlock 50000000 oracle hard memlock 50000000The “/etc/hosts” file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
@H_301_22@<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>For example.
@H_301_22@127.0.0.1 oel7 oel7.dbaora.com localhost localhost.localdomainModify .bash_profile for user oracle in his home directory
@H_301_22@# Oracle Settings export TMP=/tmp export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel7.dbaora.com export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA11G export ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=ORA11G PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export CLAsspATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE' alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME' alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' alias envo='env | grep ORACLE' umask 022Check which packages are installed and which are missing
@H_301_22@rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}(%{ARCH})\n' binutils \ elfutils-libelf \ elfutils-libelf-devel \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ glibc \ glibc-common \ glibc-devel \ glibc-headers \ ksh \ libaio \ libaio-devel \ libgcc \ libstdc++ \ libstdc++-devel \ make \ sysstat \ unixODBC \ unixODBC-develIn my case it returns following
@H_301_22@binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7(x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.157-2.el7(x86_64) package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed gcc-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64) gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64) glibc-2.17-36.el7(x86_64) glibc-common-2.17-36.el7(x86_64) glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7(x86_64) glibc-headers-2.17-36.el7(x86_64) package ksh is not installed libaio-0.3.109-9.el7(x86_64) package libaio-devel is not installed libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64) libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64) make-3.82-19.el7(x86_64) sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7(x86_64) package unixODBC is not installed package unixODBC-devel is not installedThere are two options to install missing packages
- You need to install missing from dvd. Just mount it and install missing packages using rpm -Uvh command from directory <mount dvd>/Packages.
NOTE – I’m using x86_64 version of packages
@H_301_22@rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel*.x86_64.rpm rpm -Uvh libaio-devel*.x86_64.rpm rpm -Uvh unixODBC*.x86_64.rpm rpm -Uvh ksh*.x86_64.rpm- Run yum install command for missing packages
Create directory structure for database software
- ORACLE_BASE – /ora01/app/oracle
- ORACLE_HOME – /ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
disable secure linux by editing the “/etc/selinux/config” file,making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows. It requires REBOOT to be effective !!!
@H_301_22@SELINUX=permissiveIn Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 /tmp data is stored on tmpfs which consumes memory and is too small. To revert it back to storage just run following command and REBOOT machine to be effective.
@H_301_22@systemctl mask tmp.mountInstall database software
Let’s start with database software installation as oracle user.
@H_301_22@su - oracle --unzip software 11.2.0.4 unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip --I defined 4 aliases in .bash_profile of user oracle to make --administration heaven :) [oracle@oel7 ~]$ alias envo cdob cdoh tns alias envo='env | grep ORACLE' alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE' alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME' alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' --run alias command envo to display environment settings envo ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA11G ORACLE_SID=ORA11G ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel7.dbaora.com ORACLE_HOME=/ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 --run alias command cdob and cdoh to check ORACLE_BASE,ORACLE_HOME [oracle@oel7 ~]$ cdob [oracle@oel7 oracle]$ pwd /ora01/app/oracle [oracle@oel7 db_1]$ cdoh [oracle@oel7 db_1]$ pwd /ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 --run installation ./runInstall1. Uncheck checkBox “I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support” and then click “Next” button.
2. Ignore following message and click “Yes” button.
3. Select “Skip software updates” and click “Next” button.
4. Select “Create and configure a database” then click “Next” button.
5. Select “Server Class” then click “Next” button.
6. Select “Single instance database installation” and click “Next” button.
7. Select “Typical Install” and click “Next” button.
8. Enter database name,administration password for user and click “Next” button.
9. Just click “Next” button.
10. Check checkBox “Ignore All” to ignore this error. Then click “Next” button.
11. Just click “Yes” button to continue with installation.
12. Summary screen just before installation. Click “Install” button.
13. Boring installation …
14. I received following error during linking binaries
To fix this error edit $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk,search for the line
@H_301_22@ $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)and replace the line with
@H_301_22@$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11then click “Retry” button
15. Database Configuration will start and create database for you.
16. You should see summary screen for your new database. Click “OK” button to continue with installation.
17. In the “middle” of installation you will be asked to run 2 scripts as user root. when scripts are executed just click “OK” button. Installation will proceed.
@H_301_22@--execute scripts /ora01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh18. Installation completed. Just click “Close” button.
Post installation steps
Edit the “/etc/oratab” file to set restart flag for ORA11G to ‘Y’.
@H_301_22@ORA11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y
Have a fun
Oracle - 安装 Oracle Database 11g Release 2
写在前面:工作中,一般安装 Oracle 11g 客户端,配置 Net Manager(安装好客户端或者服务端才会有),远程连接 Oracle 数据库即可满足连接数据库的需求了。若希望本机可以操作 Oracle,则需要安装 Oracle 11g 服务端。
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Client (11.2.0.1.0) 客户端
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Client (11.2.0.1.0) for Microsoft Windows (x64)win64_11gR2_client.zip (615,698,264 bytes)
(md5sum - 0e73bc845884d6d0d927c22134f24c9f)
Contains the Oracle Client Libraries. Download if you want the client libraries only
1.下载 win64_11gR2_client.zip
- win64_11gR2_client.zip
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win64soft-094461.html
2.安装 Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Client
- 解压缩 win64_11gR2_client.zip
- 安装 Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Client
运行 setup.exe
,进入安装界面,默认安装步骤即可,模式可以选择管理员
模式
按Windows键
,你会发现有诸如Net Manager
、SQL Plus
等工具。
安装 Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) 服务端
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) for Microsoft Windows (x64)
win64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip (1,213,501,989 bytes)
(md5sum - 88a2167f14cbe00d30f51dcd6d3e58d0)
win64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip (1,007,988,954 bytes)
(md5sum - 1d6dca5535917b5d076d3db3af64dffa)
Directions1. All files are in the .zip format. There is an unzip utility here if you need one.
2. Download and unzip both files to the same directory.
3. Installation guides and general Oracle Database 11g documentation are here.
4. Review the certification matrix for this product here.
1.下载
- win64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
- win64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
2.安装
- 将
win64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
、win64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
解压缩到同一目录
- 运行
setup.exe
,傻瓜式装机流程正在向你袭来...
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