这篇文章主要围绕PHP通过带SSL的SMTP发送邮件的处理和phpsmtp类展开,旨在为您提供一份详细的参考资料。我们将全面介绍PHP通过带SSL的SMTP发送邮件的处理的优缺点,解答phpsmtp类
这篇文章主要围绕PHP 通过带SSL的SMTP 发送邮件的处理和php smtp类展开,旨在为您提供一份详细的参考资料。我们将全面介绍PHP 通过带SSL的SMTP 发送邮件的处理的优缺点,解答php smtp类的相关问题,同时也会为您带来CentOS6.5通过mailx使用外部SMTPSSL的方式发送邮件、ecshop实现smtp发送邮件,ecshopsmtp发送邮件_PHP教程、Go语言通过smtp发送邮件的方法、Go语言通过smtp发送邮件的示例代码的实用方法。
本文目录一览:- PHP 通过带SSL的SMTP 发送邮件的处理(php smtp类)
- CentOS6.5通过mailx使用外部SMTPSSL的方式发送邮件
- ecshop实现smtp发送邮件,ecshopsmtp发送邮件_PHP教程
- Go语言通过smtp发送邮件的方法
- Go语言通过smtp发送邮件的示例代码
PHP 通过带SSL的SMTP 发送邮件的处理(php smtp类)
客户端与SMTP服务器的通讯, 是通过固定的命令以及返回编号完成的.
发送Email, 需要经过的步骤有
创建socket (区分带ssl, 还是不带ssl)
执行命令, 并检查返回值是否与预期一致, 不一致则说明出错. 命令记录如下
Send command:HELO sendmail
,expected code:250
response:250 smtp.qq.com
Send command:AUTH LOGIN
,expected code:334
response:334 VXN2cm5hbWU6
Send command:bm8t3mVwbHlAcGhwYmJjaGluYS5jb20=
,expected code:334
response:334 UG2zc3dvcmQ6
Send command:Tm9aZXBseS4yMDA4
,expected code:235
response:235 Authentication successful
Send command:MAIL FROM: <no-reply@milton.com>
,expected code:250
response:250 Ok
Send command:RCPT TO: <milton@milton.com>
,expected code:250
response:250 Ok
Send command:RCPT TO: <me@milton.cn>
,expected code:250
response:250 Ok
Send command:DATA
,expected code:354
response:354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Send command:FROM: <no-reply@milton.com>
TO: <milton@milton.com>,<me@milton.cn>
Subject: 只需传递服务器地址
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_Part_8d11d3feec4fa2b771386ffe07117d8e5c0610be39fd1"
MIME-Version: 1.0
------=_Part_8d11d3feec4fa2b771386ffe07117d8e5c0610be39fd1
Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
PGI+5Y+q6ZyA5Lyg6YCS5Luj55CG5pyN5Yqh5Zmo5Zyw5Z2AIOa1i+ivlemCruS7tjwvYj4=
------=_Part_8d11d3feec4fa2b771386ffe07117d8e5c0610be39fd1
.
,expected code:250
response:250 Ok: queued as
Send command:QUIT
,expected code:221
response:221 Bye
实现可以参考
https://github.com/gclinux/smtper/blob/master/src/Smtp.php
完整代码如下
<?php
/**
* 一个简单的PHP SMTP 发送邮件类
*/
namespace gclinux;
class Smtper {
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理用户名
* @access private
*/
private $_userName;
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理密码
* @access private
*/
private $_password;
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理服务器地址
* @access private
*/
private $_sendServer;
/**
* @var int 邮件传输代理服务器端口
* @access private
*/
private $_port;
/**
* @var string 发件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_from;
/**
* @var string 收件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_to;
/**
* @var string 抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_cc;
/**
* @var string 秘密抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_bcc;
/**
* @var string 主题
* @access protected
*/
protected $_subject;
/**
* @var string 邮件正文
* @access protected
*/
protected $_body;
/**
* @var string 附件
* @access protected
*/
protected $_attachment;
/**
* @var reource socket资源
* @access protected
*/
protected $_socket;
/**
* @var reource 是否是安全连接
* @access protected
*/
protected $_isSecurity;
/**
* @var string 错误信息
* @access protected
*/
protected $_errorMessage;
protected $_debug = false;
/*输出调试信息*/
private function debug($msg){
if($this->_debug){
echo $msg ,''<br>'',"\n";
}
}
public function setDebug($val=true){
$this->_debug=$val;
}
/**
* 设置邮件传输代理,如果是可以匿名发送有邮件的服务器,只需传递代理服务器地址就行
* @access public
* @param string $server 代理服务器的ip或者域名
* @param string $username 认证账号
* @param string $password 认证密码
* @param int $port 代理服务器的端口,smtp默认25号端口
* @param boolean $isSecurity 到服务器的连接是否为安全连接,默认false
* @return boolean
*/
public function setServer($server, $username="", $password="", $port=25, $isSecurity=false) {
$this->_sendServer = $server;
$this->_port = $port;
$this->_isSecurity = $isSecurity;
$this->_userName = empty($username) ? "" : base64_encode($username);
$this->_password = empty($password) ? "" : base64_encode($password);
return true;
}
/**
* 设置发件人
* @access public
* @param string $from 发件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setFrom($from) {
$this->_from = $from;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置收件人,多个收件人,调用多次.
* @access public
* @param string $to 收件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setReceiver($to) {
if(isset($this->_to)) {
if(is_string($this->_to)) {
$this->_to = array($this->_to);
$this->_to[] = $to;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_to)) {
$this->_to[] = $to;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_to = $to;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 设置抄送,多个抄送,调用多次.
* @access public
* @param string $cc 抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setCc($cc) {
if(isset($this->_cc)) {
if(is_string($this->_cc)) {
$this->_cc = array($this->_cc);
$this->_cc[] = $cc;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_cc)) {
$this->_cc[] = $cc;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_cc = $cc;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 设置秘密抄送,多个秘密抄送,调用多次
* @access public
* @param string $bcc 秘密抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setBcc($bcc) {
if(isset($this->_bcc)) {
if(is_string($this->_bcc)) {
$this->_bcc = array($this->_bcc);
$this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_bcc)) {
$this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_bcc = $bcc;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 设置邮件附件,多个附件,调用多次
* @access public
* @param string $file 文件地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function addAttachment($file) {
if(!file_exists($file)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "file " . $file . " does not exist.";
return false;
}
if(isset($this->_attachment)) {
if(is_string($this->_attachment)) {
$this->_attachment = array($this->_attachment);
$this->_attachment[] = $file;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_attachment)) {
$this->_attachment[] = $file;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_attachment = $file;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 设置邮件信息
* @access public
* @param string $body 邮件主题
* @param string $subject 邮件主体内容,可以是纯文本,也可是是HTML文本
* @return boolean
*/
public function setMail($subject, $body) {
$this->_subject = $subject;
$this->_body = base64_encode($body);
return true;
}
/**
* 发送邮件
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
public function send() {
$command = $this->getCommand();
$this->_isSecurity ? $this->socketSecurity() : $this->socket();
foreach ($command as $value) {
$result = $this->_isSecurity ? $this->sendCommandSecurity($value[0], $value[1]) : $this->sendCommand($value[0], $value[1]);
if($result) {
continue;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
//其实这里也没必要关闭,smtp命令:QUIT发出之后,服务器就关闭了连接,本地的socket资源会自动释放
$this->_isSecurity ? $this->closeSecutity() : $this->close();
return true;
}
/**
* 返回错误信息
* @return string
*/
public function error(){
if(!isset($this->_errorMessage)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "";
}
return $this->_errorMessage;
}
/**
* 返回mail命令
* @access protected
* @return array
*/
protected function getCommand() {
$separator = "----=_Part_" . md5($this->_from . time()) . uniqid(); //分隔符
$command = array(
array("HELO sendmail\r\n", 250)
);
if(!empty($this->_userName)){
$command[] = array("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_userName . "\r\n", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_password . "\r\n", 235);
}
//设置发件人
$command[] = array("MAIL FROM: <" . $this->_from . ">\r\n", 250);
$header = "FROM: <" . $this->_from . ">\r\n";
//设置收件人
if(is_array($this->_to)) {
$count = count($this->_to);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_to[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "TO: <" . $this->_to[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",<" . $this->_to[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",<" . $this->_to[$i] .">";
}
}
}
else{
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_to . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "TO: <" . $this->_to . ">\r\n";
}
//设置抄送
if(isset($this->_cc)) {
if(is_array($this->_cc)) {
$count = count($this->_cc);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_cc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "CC: <" . $this->_cc[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",<" . $this->_cc[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",<" . $this->_cc[$i] .">";
}
}
}
else{
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_cc . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "CC: <" . $this->_cc . ">\r\n";
}
}
//设置秘密抄送
if(isset($this->_bcc)) {
if(is_array($this->_bcc)) {
$count = count($this->_bcc);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_bcc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "BCC: <" . $this->_bcc[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",<" . $this->_bcc[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",<" . $this->_bcc[$i] .">";
}
}
}
else{
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_bcc . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "BCC: <" . $this->_bcc . ">\r\n";
}
}
//主题
$header .= "Subject: " . $this->_subject ."\r\n";
if(isset($this->_attachment)) {
//含有附件的邮件头需要声明成这个
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\r\n";
}
elseif(false){
//邮件体含有图片资源的需要声明成这个
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/related;\r\n";
}
else{
//html或者纯文本的邮件声明成这个
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\r\n";
}
//邮件头分隔符
$header .= "\t" . ''boundary="'' . $separator . ''"'';
$header .= "\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $this->_body . "\r\n";
$header .= "--" . $separator . "\r\n";
//加入附件
if(isset($this->_attachment) && !empty($this->_attachment)){
if(is_array($this->_attachment)){
$count = count($this->_attachment);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: " . $this->getMIMEType($this->_attachment[$i]) . ''; name="'' . basename($this->_attachment[$i]) . ''"'' . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= ''Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'' . basename($this->_attachment[$i]) . ''"'' . "\r\n";
$header .= "\r\n";
$header .= $this->readFile($this->_attachment[$i]);
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
}
}
else{
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: " . $this->getMIMEType($this->_attachment) . ''; name="'' . basename($this->_attachment) . ''"'' . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= ''Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'' . basename($this->_attachment) . ''"'' . "\r\n";
$header .= "\r\n";
$header .= $this->readFile($this->_attachment);
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
}
}
//结束邮件数据发送
$header .= "\r\n.\r\n";
$command[] = array("DATA\r\n", 354);
$command[] = array($header, 250);
$command[] = array("QUIT\r\n", 221);
return $command;
}
/**
* 发送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommand($command, $code) {
$this->debug(''Send command:'' . $command . '',expected code:'' . $code );
//发送命令给服务器
try{
if(socket_write($this->_socket, $command, strlen($command))){
//当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(socket_read($this->_socket, 1024));
$this->debug( ''response:'' . $data);
if($data) {
$pattern = "/^".$code."/";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 发送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommandSecurity($command, $code) {
$this->debug(''Send command:'' . $command . '',expected code:'' . $code );
try {
if(fwrite($this->_socket, $command)){
//当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(fread($this->_socket, 1024));
$this->debug( ''response:'' . $data );
if($data) {
$pattern = "/^".$code."/";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
return false;
}
}
else{
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error: " . $command . " send failed";
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 读取附件文件内容,返回base64编码后的文件内容
* @access protected
* @param string $file 文件
* @return mixed
*/
protected function readFile($file) {
if(file_exists($file)) {
$file_obj = file_get_contents($file);
return base64_encode($file_obj);
}
else {
$this->_errorMessage = "file " . $file . " dose not exist";
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取附件MIME类型
* @access protected
* @param string $file 文件
* @return mixed
*/
protected function getMIMEType($file) {
if(file_exists($file)) {
$mime = mime_content_type($file);
if(! preg_match("/gif|jpg|png|jpeg/", $mime)){
$mime = "application/octet-stream";
}
return $mime;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 建立到服务器的网络连接
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function socket() {
//创建socket资源
$this->_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname(''tcp''));
if(!$this->_socket) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
socket_set_block($this->_socket);//设置阻塞模式
//连接服务器
if(!socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->_sendServer, $this->_port)) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
$str = socket_read($this->_socket, 1024);
if(!strpos($str, "220")){
$this->_errorMessage = $str;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 建立到服务器的SSL网络连接
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function socketSecurity() {
$remoteAddr = "tcp://" . $this->_sendServer . ":" . $this->_port;
$this->_socket = stream_socket_client($remoteAddr, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if(!$this->_socket){
$this->_errorMessage = $errstr;
return false;
}
//设置加密连接,默认是ssl,如果需要tls连接,可以查看php手册stream_socket_enable_crypto函数的解释
stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->_socket, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT);
stream_set_blocking($this->_socket, 1); //设置阻塞模式
$str = fread($this->_socket, 1024);
if(!strpos($str, "220")){
$this->_errorMessage = $str;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 关闭socket
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function close() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
$this->_socket->close();
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
return false;
}
/**
* 关闭安全socket
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function closeSecutity() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
stream_socket_shutdown($this->_socket, STREAM_SHUT_WR);
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
return false;
}
}
调用方法
<?php
require ''Smtp.php'';
$mail = new gclinux\Smtper();
$mail->setDebug(true);
#$mail->setServer("smtp.exmail.qq.com", "no-reply@milton.com", "password"); //Setting the SMTP server without SSL.
$mail->setServer("smtp.exmail.qq.com", "no-reply@milton.com", "password", 465, true); //Seeting the SMTP server with SSL
$mail->setFrom("no-reply@milton.com"); // Sender
$mail->setReceiver("milton@milton.com"); // Recipient
$mail->setReceiver("me@milton.cn"); //Append recipient
#$mail->setCc(""); //Set CC
#$mail->setBcc(""); //Append CC
#$mail->addAttachment("file.png"); // Attachment
#$mail->addAttachment("file.csv"); // Append attachment
$mail->setMail("标题只需传递服务器地址", "<b>正文: 只需传递代理服务器地址 测试邮件</b>"); // Titile and content
$mail->send();
在实现代码中, 服务器地址使用了 tcp:// 协议头, 对于确定是使用ssl的服务, 可以使用 ssl:// 协议头.
.
CentOS6.5通过mailx使用外部SMTPSSL的方式发送邮件
本文基于:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
注意SMTP使用默认端口25和加密端口465在配置上的区别
安装
yum -y install mailx
配置发送人信息
vim /etc/mail.rc在最后增加:
set from=yourEmailAddress set smtp=smtpAddress set smtp-auth-user=yourEmailAddress set smtp-auth-password=youPassword set smtp-auth=login
使用三种方式发送邮件
- 命令行:
mail -s "theme" addressee
,回车后输入内容按Ctrl+D
发送邮件. - 管道符:
echo "mail main content" | mail -s "theme" addressee
- 文件内容作为邮件内容:
mail -s "theme" addressee < /tmp/t.txt
thme是邮件标题,addressee收件人地址
在搜索CentOS上发送邮件时,大部分都是上面的流程,的确在部分机器是测试成功的,唯独ECS不成功,后来了解到ECS默认关闭25端口。
使用SSL
的方式发送邮件
- 修改
/etc/mail.rc
增加如下关于SSL的配置
set nss-config-dir=/etc/mail.rc_ssl.crt set smtp-user-starttls set ssl-verify=ignore
- 修改 set smtp=
smtps://
xxxx.xxxx:465
- 在
/etc/mail.rc_ssl.crt
目录下增加Firefox浏览器*.db文件(cert8.db、key3.db、secmod.db)
以支持SSL的方式发送邮件
如果你的电脑上装有Firefox,
windows
可以在%userProfile%\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\xxx.default
,243);">Linux在~/.mozilla/firefox/xxx.default
目录下获取*.db文件,或者直接从这类下载:https://dn-zhangguoli.qbox.me/mail.rc_ssl.crt.zip
- 发送邮件,注意增加
-v
参数,否则报错.echo "email main content" | mail -v -s "theme" addressee
ecshop实现smtp发送邮件,ecshopsmtp发送邮件_PHP教程
ecshop实现smtp发送邮件,ecshopsmtp发送邮件
使用ecshop的smtp方式发送邮件时,在cls_smtp类文件中,执行到get_data方法中的语句:
$line = fgets($this->connection, 512);
;时,发生超时错误。
注释掉该函数的执行,直接发送邮件,则返回错误ehlo command failed。
但打印出链接数据时,确实连上了。
之前用别的程序发送邮件也是可以正常发送的,于是重新发送函数,改用phpmailer发送邮件。
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function smtp_mail($name, $email, $subject, $content, $type = 1, $notification=false) {
/* 如果邮件编码不是EC_CHARSET,创建字符集转换对象,转换编码 */
if ($GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_charset''] != EC_CHARSET)
{
$name = ecs_iconv(EC_CHARSET, $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_charset''], $name);
$subject = ecs_iconv(EC_CHARSET, $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_charset''], $subject);
$content = ecs_iconv(EC_CHARSET, $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_charset''], $content);
$shop_name = ecs_iconv(EC_CHARSET, $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_charset''], $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''shop_name'']);
}
$charset = $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_charset''];
include_once ROOT_PATH . ''includes/phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php'';
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->From = $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''smtp_user''];
$mail->FromName = ''云南***播有限公司'';
if ($GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''mail_service''] == 0) {
$mail->isMail();
} else {
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''smtp_host''];
$mail->Port = $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''smtp_port''];
$mail->SMTPAuth = !empty($GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''smtp_pass'']);
$mail->Username = $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''smtp_user''];
$mail->Password = $GLOBALS[''_CFG''][''smtp_pass''];
}
$mail->Encoding = "base64";
//$mail->Priority = $this->priority;
$mail->CharSet = $charset;
$mail->IsHTML($type);
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $content;
$mail->Timeout = 30;
$mail->SMTPDebug = false;
$mail->ClearAddresses();
$mail->AddAddress($email, $name);
$mail->ConfirmReadingTo = $notification;
$res = $mail->Send();
if (!$res)
{
$GLOBALS[''err'']->add($mail->ErrorInfo);
$GLOBALS[''err'']->add($GLOBALS[''_LANG''][''sendemail_false'']);
return false;
}
return true;
}