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如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?(字段默认为private)

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如果您对如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?和字段默认为private感兴趣,那么这篇文章一定是您不可错过的。我们将详细讲解如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?的各种细节,并对字段默认为pri

如果您对如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?字段默认为private感兴趣,那么这篇文章一定是您不可错过的。我们将详细讲解如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?的各种细节,并对字段默认为private进行深入的分析,此外还有关于@Nonnull和Objects.requireNonNull有什么区别、android – 无法在looper.java中解析符号nonnull和notnull、android-在looper.java中解决nonnull和notnull符号的问题、android.annotation.NonNull的实例源码的实用技巧。

本文目录一览:

如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?(字段默认为private)

如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?(字段默认为private)

在过去的FindBugs版本中,可以使用@DefaultAnnotation(Nonnull.class)@DefaultAnnotationForFields(Nonnull.class)指示包中的所有
字段
都应视为@Nonnull。在FindBugs的(2.0)的当前版本@DefaultAnnotation@DefaultAnnotationForFields已被弃用,并且我们都应该使用JSR-305来代替。但是,JSR-305似乎并未涵盖(现已弃用的)FindBugs注释所涵盖的所有内容。

该javadoc的确实表明了一些替代品:

  • @ParametersAreNonnullByDefault。这(显然)仅适用于参数,不适用于成员字段。
  • @CheckReturnValue,当应用于类型或包时。同样,这不适用于成员字段。
  • @TypeQualifierDefault。也许这可以满足我的要求,但是我不了解它的工作原理,除了一些神秘的javadoc,我无法找到任何有关其用法或意图的文档或示例。我认为这将帮助我创建自己的注释,但是我可以确定所有工具(FindBugs,Eclipse等)都可以正确(甚至根本)解释这个新注释吗?

该javadoc中没有提供关于如何处理其弃用任何提示。

因此,使用FindBugs和/或JSR-305的当前版本,我应该如何指示某个包(甚至某个类)中的所有成员字段都应被视为@Nonnull?可能吗?

答案1

小编典典

我有一个类似的问题,发现以下内容似乎适用于findbugs(2.0.1-rc2)

使用以下注释定义创建一个Java文件

@Nonnull@TypeQualifierDefault(ElementType.FIELD)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface FieldsAreNonNullByDefault{}

类似地,强制所有方法的返回值都不为空

@Nonnull@TypeQualifierDefault(ElementType.METHOD)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface ReturnTypesAreNonNullByDefault{}

然后像往常一样注释该程序包。

我将以下内容用于测试(package-info.java)

@javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault@com.habit.lib.lang.FieldsAreNonNullByDefault@com.habit.lib.lang.ReturnTypesAreNonNullByDefaultpackage com.mypackagename.subpkg;

@Nonnull和Objects.requireNonNull有什么区别

@Nonnull和Objects.requireNonNull有什么区别

以下两个代码段之间有什么区别?

public Integer getId(@Nonnull SomeObject obj){      // do some stuff    return id;}public Integer getId(SomeObject obj){       Objects.requireNonNull(SomeObject, "SomeObject is null");    // do some stuff    return id;}

它们之间有什么显着差异。在这些情况下进行空值检查的正确方法是什么。

答案1

小编典典

两者是互补的:@Nonnull注解记录了obj必须为非空的事实,而Objects.requireNonNull调用则确保obj运行时该值不为空。

您应该将两者结合起来,如下所示:

public Integer getId(@Nonnull SomeObject obj){       Objects.requireNonNull(SomeObject, "SomeObject is null");    // do some stuff    return id;}

有关的文档@Nonnull可以在这里找到:

可选的类型注释不能替代运行时验证

在类型注释之前,用于描述可为空性或范围之类的内容的主要位置位于javadoc中。通过类型注释,此通信以一种编译时验证的方式进入字节码。

您的代码仍应执行运行时验证。

android – 无法在looper.java中解析符号nonnull和notnull

android – 无法在looper.java中解析符号nonnull和notnull

我正在开发一个 Android应用程序请帮我解决依赖错误.
package android.os;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

我添加了以下依赖项:

dependencies {

    compile group: 'com.google.code.findbugs',name: 'jsr305',version: '3.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile filetree(include: ['*.jar'],dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.parse:parse-android:1.12.0'
    compile filetree(include: '*.jar',dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
}

解决方法

在依赖项中添加以下内容
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:+'

另外,验证这一点

转到文件 – >设置 – >搜索“可空”并验证这些设置.

android-在looper.java中解决nonnull和notnull符号的问题

android-在looper.java中解决nonnull和notnull符号的问题

我正在开发一个Android应用程序,请帮助我解决依赖项错误.

package android.os;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

我添加了以下依赖项:

dependencies {

    compile group: 'com.google.code.findbugs', name: 'jsr305', version: '3.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile filetree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.parse:parse-android:1.12.0'
    compile filetree(include: '*.jar', dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
}

解决方法:

在您的依赖项中添加以下内容

compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:+'

另外,验证一下

转到文件->设置->搜索“可为空”并验证这些设置.

enter image description here

enter image description here

android.annotation.NonNull的实例源码

android.annotation.NonNull的实例源码

项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
 * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words,this is
 * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent,int)} except: if you are
 * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag,or
 * singleTask or singletop
 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},* and the activity
 * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
 * activity,then a new instance is not needed.  In this case,instead of
 * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
 * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
 *
 * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
 * called from a child activity,a runtime exception will be thrown.
 *
 * @param intent The intent to start.
 * @param requestCode If >= 0,this code will be returned in
 *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits,as described in
 *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
 * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
 * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent,Bundle)
 * Context.startActivity(Intent,Bundle)} for more details.
 *
 * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
 *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
 *
 * @see #startActivity
 * @see #startActivityForResult
 */
public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(@RequiresPermission @NonNull Intent intent,int requestCode,@Nullable Bundle options) {
    if (mParent == null) {
        int result = ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
        try {
            Uri referrer = onProvideReferrer();
            if (referrer != null) {
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER,referrer);
            }
            intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
            intent.preparetoLeaveProcess(this);
            result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),getBasePackageName(),intent,intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),mToken,mEmbeddedID,requestCode,ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED,null,options);
        } catch (remoteexception e) {
            // Empty
        }

        Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result,intent);

        if (requestCode >= 0) {
            // If this start is requesting a result,we can avoid making
            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
            // activity hidden during this time,to avoid flickering.
            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
            // activity is finished,no matter what happens to it.
            mStartedActivity = true;
        }
        return result != ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
    }

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
 * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
 *
 * @return The local class name.
 */
@NonNull
public String getLocalClassName() {
    final String pkg = getPackageName();
    final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
    int packageLen = pkg.length();
    if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
            || cls.charat(packageLen) != '.') {
        return cls;
    }
    return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
 * finishActivity().
 *
 * @param child The activity making the call.
 * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
 *                    activity.
 */
public void finishActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child,int requestCode) {
    try {
        ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                .finishsubactivity(mToken,child.mEmbeddedID,requestCode);
    } catch (remoteexception e) {
        // Empty
    }
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
@Override
public Object getSystemService(@ServiceName @NonNull String name) {
    if (getBaseContext() == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
    }

    if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
        return mWindowManager;
    } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
        ensureSearchManager();
        return mSearchManager;
    }
    return super.getSystemService(name);
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
 * for them to use to send result data back to your
 * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
 * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
 * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
 *
 * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
 * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
 * modify this value,allowing you to identify incoming results.
 * @param data Default data to supply in the result,which may be modified
 * by the sender.
 * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},* {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},* {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},* {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},* or any of the flags as supported by
 * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
 * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
 *
 * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
 * parameters.  May return null only if
 * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
 * supplied.
 *
 * @see PendingIntent
 */
public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode,@NonNull Intent data,@PendingIntent.Flags int flags) {
    String packageName = getPackageName();
    try {
        data.preparetoLeaveProcess(this);
        IIntentSender target =
                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
                        ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT,packageName,mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,new Intent[] { data },flags,UserHandle.myUserId());
        return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
    } catch (remoteexception e) {
        // Empty
    }
    return null;
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * Special version of starting an activity,for use when you are replacing
 * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
 * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
 * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
 *
 * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
 * correct behavior,this must be the same as the Intent that started
 * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
 * inside of it.
 * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
 * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent,Bundle)} for more details.
 *
 * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
 * to start: true if there was a next activity to start,false if there
 * wasn't.  In general,if true is returned you will then want to call
 * finish() on yourself.
 */
public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(@RequiresPermission @NonNull Intent intent,@Nullable Bundle options) {
    if (mParent == null) {
        try {
            intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
            intent.preparetoLeaveProcess(this);
            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken,options);
        } catch (remoteexception e) {
            // Empty
        }
        return false;
    }

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * Convenience for calling
 * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
 */
@NonNull
public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
    return getwindow().getLayoutInflater();
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * Requests permissions to be granted to this application. These permissions
 * must be requested in your manifest,they should not be granted to your app,* and they should have protection level {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo
 * #PROTECTION_DANGEROUS dangerous},regardless whether they are declared by
 * the platform or a third-party app.
 * <p>
 * normal permissions {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_norMAL}
 * are granted at install time if requested in the manifest. Signature permissions
 * {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_SIGNATURE} are granted at
 * install time if requested in the manifest and the signature of your app matches
 * the signature of the app declaring the permissions.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If your app does not have the requested permissions the user will be presented
 * with UI for accepting them. After the user has accepted or rejected the
 * requested permissions you will receive a callback on {@link
 * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int,String[],int[])} reporting whether the
 * permissions were granted or not.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Note that requesting a permission does not guarantee it will be granted and
 * your app should be able to run without having this permission.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This method may start an activity allowing the user to choose which permissions
 * to grant and which to reject. Hence,you should be prepared that your activity
 * may be paused and resumed. Further,granting some permissions may require
 * a restart of you application. In such a case,the system will recreate the
 * activity stack before delivering the result to {@link
 * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int,int[])}.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * When checking whether you have a permission you should use {@link
 * #checkSelfPermission(String)}.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Calling this API for permissions already granted to your app would show UI
 * to the user to decide whether the app can still hold these permissions. This
 * can be useful if the way your app uses data guarded by the permissions
 * changes significantly.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * You cannot request a permission if your activity sets {@link
 * android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_noHistory noHistory} to
 * <code>true</code> because in this case the activity would not receive
 * result callbacks including {@link #onRequestPermissionsResult(int,int[])}.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The <a href="http://developer.android.com/samples/RuntimePermissions/index.html">
 * RuntimePermissions</a> sample app demonstrates how to use this method to
 * request permissions at run time.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param permissions The requested permissions. Must me non-null and not empty.
 * @param requestCode Application specific request code to match with a result
 *    reported to {@link #onRequestPermissionsResult(int,int[])}.
 *    Should be >= 0.
 *
 * @see #onRequestPermissionsResult(int,int[])
 * @see #checkSelfPermission(String)
 * @see #shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String)
 */
public final void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions,int requestCode) {
    if (mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest) {
        Log.w(TAG,"Can reqeust only one set of permissions at a time");
        // dispatch the callback with empty arrays which means a cancellation.
        onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,new String[0],new int[0]);
        return;
    }
    Intent intent = getPackageManager().buildrequestPermissionsIntent(permissions);
    startActivityForResult(REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX,null);
    mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest = true;
}
项目:ProgressManager    文件:a.java   
/**
 * Enable or disable virtual reality (VR) mode for this Activity.
 *
 * <p>VR mode is a hint to Android system to switch to a mode optimized for VR applications
 * while this Activity has user focus.</p>
 *
 * <p>It is recommended that applications additionally declare
 * {@link android.R.attr#enableVrMode} in their manifest to allow for smooth activity
 * transitions when switching between VR activities.</p>
 *
 * <p>If the requested {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} component is not available,* VR mode will not be started.  Developers can handle this case as follows:</p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * String servicePackage = "com.whatever.app";
 * String service;
 *
 * // Name of the component of the VrListenerService to start.
 * ComponentName serviceComponent = new ComponentName(servicePackage,serviceClass);
 *
 * try {
 *    setVrModeEnabled(true,myComponentName);
 * } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
 *        List&lt;ApplicationInfo> installed = getPackageManager().getInstalledApplications(0);
 *        boolean isInstalled = false;
 *        for (ApplicationInfo app : installed) {
 *            if (app.packageName.equals(servicePackage)) {
 *                isInstalled = true;
 *                break;
 *            }
 *        }
 *        if (isInstalled) {
 *            // Package is installed,but not enabled in Settings.  Let user enable it.
 *            startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS));
 *        } else {
 *            // Package is not installed.  Send an intent to download this.
 *            sentIntentToLaunchAppStore(servicePackage);
 *        }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @param enabled {@code true} to enable this mode.
 * @param requestedComponent the name of the component to use as a
 *        {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} while VR mode is enabled.
 *
 * @throws android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException if the given component
 *    to run as a {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} is not installed,or has
 *    not been enabled in user settings.
 *
 * @see android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_VR_MODE
 * @see android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_VR_MODE_HIGH_PERFORMANCE
 * @see android.service.vr.VrListenerService
 * @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS
 * @see android.R.attr#enableVrMode
 */
public void setVrModeEnabled(boolean enabled,@NonNull ComponentName requestedComponent)
        throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
    try {
        if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setVrMode(mToken,enabled,requestedComponent)
                != 0) {
            throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(
                    requestedComponent.flattenToString());
        }
    } catch (remoteexception e) {
        // pass
    }
}

关于如何指示成员字段默认为@Nonnull?字段默认为private的介绍已经告一段落,感谢您的耐心阅读,如果想了解更多关于@Nonnull和Objects.requireNonNull有什么区别、android – 无法在looper.java中解析符号nonnull和notnull、android-在looper.java中解决nonnull和notnull符号的问题、android.annotation.NonNull的实例源码的相关信息,请在本站寻找。

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